activity among carbonyl compounds leading to various competitive side reactions. Herein we reported an efficient Pd-catalyzed asymmetric intermolecular α-arylation reaction of α-alkyl-α-aryl disubstituted aldehydes with aryl bromides, which provides a rapid access to chiralaldehydes bearing an α-all-carbon quaternary stereocenter in moderate to good yields with good er in most cases. In addition, a pair
Monospecific antibodies useful in evaluating inhibition of
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US05274080A1
公开(公告)日:1993-12-28
Inhibitors of human leukocytes elastase are known to be useful in the treatment of a wide variety of antiinflammatory and antidegenerative diseases. In inhibiting elastase, the therapeutic agents are shown to form a characteristic stable complex with the enzyme. In the radioimmunoassay disclosed herein, the inhibitor-enzyme complex is advantageously hydrolyzed and specific product(s) of the hydrolysis are measured utilizing polyclonal antibodies capable of binding to one or more haptens of formula II ##STR1## wherein M is allyl or n-propyl, Z.sub.1 is (a) 5-benzofuranyl or (b) substituted phenyl wherein the substituent is methyl or ethyloxy. The assays utilizing these antibodies are useful in a clinical setting, for determining appropriate dosage and assessing the effectiveness of treatment.
Assay for evaluating inhibition of polymorphonuclear leukocyte elastase
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US05420010A1
公开(公告)日:1995-05-30
N-substituted azetidinones are a class of inhibitors of human leukocytes elastase which are known to be useful in the treatment of a wide variety of antiinflammatory and antidegenerative diseases. In inhibiting elastase, the therapeutic agents are shown to form a characteristic stable complex with the enzyme. In the assay disclosed herein, the inhibitor-enzyme complex is advantageously hydrolyzed and specific product(s) of the hydrolysis are measured. The assays are useful in a clinical setting, for determining appropriate dosage and assessing the effectiveness of treatment.
Assay for evaluating inhibition of PMN elastase by N-substituted
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US05229267A1
公开(公告)日:1993-07-20
N-substituted azetidinones are a class of inhibitors of human leukocytes elastase which are known to be useful in the treatment of a wide variety of antiinflammatory and antidegenerative diseases. In inhibiting elastase, the therapeutic agents are shown to form a characteristic stable complex with the enzyme. In the assay disclosed herein, the inhibitor-enzyme complex is advantageously hydrolyzed and specific product(s) of the hydrolysis are measured. The assays are useful in a clinical setting, for determining appropriate dosage and assessing the effectiveness of treatment.
Haptens useful in evaluating inhibition of PNN elastase by N-substituted
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US05276139A1
公开(公告)日:1994-01-04
N-substituted azetidinones are a class of inhibitors of human leukocytes elastase which are known to be useful in the treatment of a wide variety of antiinflammatory and antidegenerative diseases. In inhibiting elastase, the therapeutic agents are shown to form a characteristic stable complex with the enzyme. In the radioimmune assay disclosed herein, the inhibitor-enzyme complex is advantageously hydrolyzed and specific product(s) of the hydrolysis are measured. The assays are useful in a clinical setting, for determining appropriate dosage and assessing the effectiveness of treatment.