Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of naftifine-related allylamine antimycotics
摘要:
Naftifine (1) is the first representative of the new antifungal allylamine derivatives. Its biological activity is strictly bound to specific structural requirements that are unrelated to those of known antifungals. A tertiary allylamine function seems to be a prerequisite for activity against fungi. By systematic variation of the individual structural elements in 1, detailed structure-activity relationships are defined in which the phenyl ring is the structural feature permitting the widest variations. Versatile synthetic routes to allylamine derivatives and comparative biological data are presented.
Highly Substituted 2,3-Dihydroisoxazoles by Et<sub>3</sub>N-Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of Electron-Deficient 1,3-Conjugated Enynes with Hydroxylamines
作者:Xiuzhao Yu、Bo Du、Kai Wang、Junliang Zhang
DOI:10.1021/ol100490y
日期:2010.4.16
reaction of electron-deficient 1,3-conjugated enynes with hydroxylamines was developed which provided rapid, metal-free, and regioselective access to highly substituted multifunctionalized 2,3-dihydroisoxazoles under mild conditions. The reactions of 3-(2-arylethynyl)-4H-chromen-4-ones with hydroxylamines afford β-amino enones under the same reaction conditions.
An organocatalyticasymmetricformal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of enynones with N-hydroxylamines has been described. A newly designed multifunctional organocatalyst was found to be highly effective, and the method allowed the synthesis of a variety of 2,3-dihydroisoxazoles in good yields with excellent enantioselectivity.
Nitrones commonly act as 1,3‐dipoles and electrophiles to furnish valuable isoxazolidine and N‐hydroxyl products, respectively. They also can be converted to nitrone ylide species and undergo [3+2] formal cycloadditions to access N‐hydroxyl pyrrolidines. Here, asymmetric direct aza‐vinylogous‐type additions of nitrones from isatins to nitroalkenes are presented, catalyzed by a bifunctional thiourea‐tertiary
A [3 + 3] formal cycloaddition reactionbetween in situ formed azaoxyallyl cations and nitrones from isatins has been developed, furnishing a spectrum of spiro[1,2,4‐oxadiazinan‐5‐one]oxindoles in good to excellent yields with excellent diastereoselectivity. This method provides direct and efficient access to potentially bioactive spirooxindoles incorporating a six‐membered heterocyclic scaffold.
Disclosed is a flame retarding resin composition comprising (A) one or more epoxy resins; (B) a hardener; and (C) a hardening accelerator, wherein the hardener of the component B is a phosphorus-containing compound represented by the following formula (I):
1
wherein each symbol is as defined below. The flame retarding resin composition of the present invention without adding halogen or other flame retardants has high flame retardancy and excellent heat resistance. The flame retarding resin composition of the present invention is suitably useful in the application of thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins, bonding sheets, composite materials, laminated plates, printed circuit boards, copper foil adhesives, inks used for build-up process, semiconductor molding materials and the like.
本发明公开了一种阻燃树脂组合物,该组合物包含(A)一种或多种环氧树脂;(B)一种固化剂;以及(C)一种硬化促进剂,其中成分 B 的固化剂是由下式(I)表示的含磷化合物:
1
其中各符号定义如下。本发明的阻燃树脂组合物不添加卤素或其他阻燃剂,具有高阻燃性和优异的耐热性。本发明的阻燃树脂组合物适用于热固性树脂、热塑性树脂、粘合片、复合材料、层压板、印刷电路板、铜箔粘合剂、用于堆积工艺的油墨、半导体成型材料等。