申请人:Muller Martin
公开号:US20090099282A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-16
The present invention discloses functionalized nanoparticles comprising on the surface a covalently bound radical of formula (1), wherein the nanoparticles are SiO
2
, Al
2
O
3
or mixed SiO
2
and Al
2
O
3
nanoparticles, R
1
and R
2
are independently of each other hydrogen, nanoparticle surface-O—, or a substituent, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, and Y is a radical of formula —B
1
-D
1
(2a), wherein B
1
is the direct bond or a bridge member, and D
1
is a radical of a cationic dye, a radical of a phthalocyanine dye which carries no water-solubilizing group, or a radical of a fluorescent dye selected from the group consisting of coumarins, benzocoumarins, xanthenes, benzo[a]xanthenes, benzo[b]xanthenes, benzo[c]xanthenes, phenoxazines, benzo[a]phenoxazines, benzo[b]phenoxazines, benzo[c]phenoxazines, napthalimides, naphtholactams, azlactones, methines, oxazines, thiazines, diketopyrrolopyrroles, quinacridones, benzoxanthenes, thio-epindolines, lactamimides, diphenylmaleimides, acetoacetamides, imidazothiazines, benzanthrones, phthalimides, benzotriazoles, pyrimidines, pyrazines and triazines, or Y is a radical of formula —B
2
D
2
(2b), wherein B
2
is an organic radical comprising at least one group having a negative charge, and D
2
is a cationic dye selected from the group consisting of monoazo, disazo, polyazo, methine, azamethine, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, triaminotriaryl methane, azine, oxazine, cyanine and anthraquinone dyes.