申请人:Evonik Degussa GmbH
公开号:US20160264757A1
公开(公告)日:2016-09-15
A compound of the formula (I)
in which
R is CH
2
—CH(R
I
), CH(R
II
)—CH(R
II
), CH
2
—C(R
II
)
2
, C(R
II
)
2
—C(R
II
)
2
,
CH
2
—CH—CH
2
—R
IV
, C
6
H
6
—CH—CH
2
, C
6
H
6
—C(CH
3
)—CH
2
, where
R
I
is C
2
to C
24
alkyl radical or alkene radical,
R
II
is C
2
to C
24
alkyl radical or alkene radical,
R
III
is C
3
to C
6
alkyl radical, which is arranged linearly, and
R
IV
is OH, Cl, OCH
3
, OCH
2
—CH
3
, O—CH
2
—CH═CH
2
, O—CH═CH
2
molecule residue of epoxidized fats or oils,
R
1
and R
2
independently of one another are C
1
-C
8
alkyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, especially tert-butyl,
R
3
is an n-valent radical of C
1
-C
30
-alkyl,
R
4
is hydrogen, an n-valent radical of C
1
-C
30
alkyl, which is optionally interrupted by one or more groups —NR
5
— or (where n=1-12) is an n-valent radical of C
5
-C
12
cycloalkyl,
R
5
independently at each occurrence is hydrogen or methyl or —C
q
H
2q
.
化合物的化学式为(I),其中R为CH2—CH(RI),CH(RII)—CH(RII),CH2—C(RII)2,C(RII)2—C(RII)2,CH2—CH—CH2—RIV,C6H6—CH—CH2,C6H6—C(CH3)—CH2,其中RI为C2到C24烷基或烯基基团,RII为C2到C24烷基或烯基基团,RIII为线性排列的C3到C6烷基基团,RIV为OH,Cl,OCH3,OCH2—CH3,O—CH2—CH═CH2,O—CH═CH2环氧化脂肪酸或油的分子残基,R1和R2分别是C1-C8烷基,环戊基或环己基,尤其是叔丁基,R3是C1-C30烷基的n价基团,R4是氢,C1-C30烷基的n价基团,其可被一个或多个—NR5—或(其中n=1-12)的基团中断,R5在每次出现时独立地是氢或甲基或—CqH2q。