Regioselective synthesis of imidazo[4,5-g]quinazoline quinone nucleosides and quinazoline amino nucleosides. Studies of their xanthine oxidase and purine nucleoside phosphorylase substrate activity
摘要:
The regioselective synthesis of 3-ribofuranosylimidazo[4,5-g]quinazoline-4,8-9(3H,7H)-trione (1) (benzoquinone-stretched-out inosine) and 8-(ribofuranosylamino)quinaozlin-4(3G)-one (2) was carried out in conjunction with the design of reductive alkylating nuclosides and new purine nucleoside mimics, respectively. The preparation of 1 was carried out by regioselective ribosylation of 4-nitroimidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-8(3H,7H)-one (3) followed by nitro group reduction, Fremy oxidation, and deacetylation. Regiocontrol of ribosylation has steric origions: the 4-nitro group of 3 directs silylation to the N(1) position, which results in ribosylation exclusively at the N(3) position under Vorbruggen reaction conditions. Regiocontrol during the preparation of 2 was possible by generating a stabilized ribofuranosyl carbocation, which selectively reacts with the amine group of the base. Nucleoside 1 is a purine-like quinone by virtue of its oxidation by xanthine oxidase. The potential inosine mimic 2 does not undergo phosphorolysis by purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase), but the base form (8-amino-quinazolin-4(3H)-one) does bind to the PNPase active site as tightly as hypoxanthine. Factors which contribute to this binding behavior are discussed.
Predictors and Incidence of Urinary Incontinence in Elderly Canadians With and Without Dementia — A Five-Year Follow Up: The Canadian Study of Health and Aging
摘要:
摘要本研究以加拿大全国健康与老龄化研究为基础,旨在确定社会人口和医疗因素、认知和功能状况对尿失禁发生的重要预测作用,并按性别和年龄组估计五年的发病率。对加拿大健康与老龄化研究(Canadian Study of Health and Aging)中于 1992 年接受临床检查并在当时排尿的参与者进行了跟踪调查,并于 1997 年再次确定了他们的尿失禁状况。分别为男性(306 人)和女性(520 人)幸存者建立了以每日尿失禁和每日或少于每日尿失禁为结果的多变量逻辑回归模型。预测变量分为以下几组:社会人口因素、认知状况、功能状况、糖尿病和中风。此外,还估算了按性别和年龄组分列的每日尿失禁和小于每日尿失禁的五年累计发生率。结果表明,女性尿失禁的发生率高于男性,而且随着年龄的增长,男女尿失禁的发生率均有所上升。尤其是在男性中,住在养老院的人比住在社区的人更容易出现尿失禁。尿失禁随痴呆症的严重程度而急剧增加,但随身体活动不便而增加。糖尿病与男性尿失禁的发生有关,但与女性无关。结论是,尿失禁在老年人中很常见,对老年人进行常规医疗和护理评估时应询问是否存在尿失禁。出现尿失禁的老年人通常患有痴呆症且身体机能受损。评估和处理的程度应根据每位患者的具体情况认真制定。
CYCLIC DINUCLEOTIDE ANALOGUE, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION THEREOF, AND APPLICATION
申请人:Shanghai de Novo Pharmatech Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP3854799A1
公开(公告)日:2021-07-28
A cyclic dinucleotide analogue, a pharmaceutical composition thereof, and application. A cyclic dinucleotide analogue (I), an isomer thereof, a prodrug, a stable isotope derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt has the following structure. The cyclic dinucleotide analogue can be used as a regulator of a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and a related signal path thereof, and can effectively treat and/or relieve multiple types of diseases, including but not limited to malignant tumors, inflammations, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. In addition, the STING regulator can also be used as a vaccine adjuvant.
[EN] OXAAZAQUINAZOLINE-7(8H)-KETONE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THERFOR AND PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATION THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ OXAAZAQUINAZOLINE-7(8H)-CÉTONE, SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET SON APPLICATION PHARMACEUTIQUE<br/>[ZH] 氧杂氮杂喹唑啉-7(8H)-酮类化合物,其制法与医药上的用途
Tsuda; Oguri, Yakugaku Zasshi/Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1942, vol. 62, p. 66,68; dtsch. Ref. S. 24
作者:Tsuda、Oguri
DOI:——
日期:——
Substituted 2H-isoquinolin-1-one as potent Rho-Kinase inhibitors. Part 1: Hit-to-lead account
作者:Frank Wu、Frank H. Büttner、Rhonda Chen、Eugene Hickey、Scott Jakes、Paul Kaplita、Mohammed A. Kashem、Steven Kerr、Stanley Kugler、Zofia Paw、Anthony Prokopowicz、Cheng-Kon Shih、Roger Snow、Erick Young、Charles L. Cywin
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.04.070
日期:2010.6
Two closely related scaffolds were identified through an uHTS campaign as desirable starting points for the development of Rho-Kinase (ROCK) inhibitors. Here, we describe our hit-to-lead evaluation process which culminated in the rapid discovery of potent leads such as 22 which successfully demonstrated an early in vivo proof of concept for anti-hypertensive activity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.