Synthesis of 3-Methoxy-16α-nitro-14,17-ethenoestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17β-yl Acetate and Fragmentation-Mediated Pathways to 14β,15β-FusedN-Heterocycles and 14β-Functionalised Alkyl Derivatives
作者:Alexander V. Baranovsky、Dmitry A. Bolibrukh、James R. Bull
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200600629
日期:2007.1
The Diels–Alder reaction of 3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10),14,16-pentaen-17-yl acetate (1) with nitroethylene gives 3-methoxy-16-nitro-14,17-ethenoestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17β-yl acetate (2). Cycloadduct 2 can be reduced with TiCl3, giving oxazine 3 as a result of sigmatropic rearrangement, whereas the treatment of 2 with Lewis acids (TiCl4, SnCl4) leads to a derivative of the cyclic hydroximic acid 10; the
3-甲氧基酯-1,3,5(10),14,16-戊烯-17-基乙酸酯 (1) 与硝基乙烯的狄尔斯-阿尔德反应生成 3-甲氧基-16-硝基-14,17-乙烯酯-1 ,3,5(10)-trien-17β-yl 乙酸酯 (2)。Cyclloadduct 2 可以用 TiCl3 还原,通过 σ 重排得到恶嗪 3,而用路易斯酸(TiCl4、SnCl4)处理 2 则生成环状羟肟酸 10 的衍生物;后者被视为分子内重排的产物。Cyclloadduct 2 受到弱碱诱导的 C(16)–C(17) 键断裂,释放出氧化腈中间体,该中间体可以被偶极试剂捕获或被三苯基膦还原。因此,用炔丙醇捕集氧化腈以50%的产率得到异恶唑12,用三苯基膦还原氧化腈以94%的产率得到腈9。