Indazoles: Regioselective Protection and Subsequent Amine Coupling Reactions
摘要:
Indazoles are unselectively protected under strongly basic conditions to give a mixture at N-1 and N-2. Under mildly acidic conditions, regioselective protection at N-2 takes place. Thermodynamic conditions lead to regioselective protection at N-1. This trend applies to various substituted indazoles. Protected 5-bromoindazoles participate in Buchwald reactions with a range of amines to generate novel derivative.
A mild and efficient method for THP protection of indazoles and benzylalcohols has been developed in water, the most environmentally friendly solvent, in which Tween 20 (2% w/w) was added to form aqueous micelles to increase the solubility of starting materials. This aqueous protocol allowed the reaction to proceed smoothly at room temperature and with only 1.2 equiv of DHP, providing moderate to
Indazoles: Regioselective Protection and Subsequent Amine Coupling Reactions
作者:David J. Slade、Nicholas F. Pelz、Wanda Bodnar、John W. Lampe、Paul S. Watson
DOI:10.1021/jo9006656
日期:2009.8.21
Indazoles are unselectively protected under strongly basic conditions to give a mixture at N-1 and N-2. Under mildly acidic conditions, regioselective protection at N-2 takes place. Thermodynamic conditions lead to regioselective protection at N-1. This trend applies to various substituted indazoles. Protected 5-bromoindazoles participate in Buchwald reactions with a range of amines to generate novel derivative.