Copper-catalyzed cyanation of arenes using benzyl nitrile as a cyanide anion surrogate
作者:Jisong Jin、Qiaodong Wen、Ping Lu、Yanguang Wang
DOI:10.1039/c2cc35046g
日期:——
The copper-catalyzedcyanation of arenes using benzyl nitrile as a cyanide anion surrogate furnishes aromatic nitriles in moderate to good yields. The cascade process involves a copper-catalyzed aerobic C-Hoxidation, a retro-cyanohydrination, and a copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidativeC-H functionalization.
A palladium(II)/magnesium–lanthanummixedoxide (Pd(II)/Mg–La) catalyst is a reusable catalyst for cyanation of aromatic C–H bonds by using the combination of NH4HCO3 and DMSO as the ‘‘CN’’ source. Moderate to good yields of aromatic nitriles were obtained. An excellent regioselectivity was achieved using the present protocol. A tandem process involving Suzuki coupling followed by a cyanation reaction
A chelation-assistedpalladium-catalyzed ortho-cyanation of the sp2 C−H bond by CuCN provided aromatic nitriles in moderate to good yields. Notably, the reaction could be conducted on a 10 mmol scale. The key intermediate of the natural product of Menispermum dauricum DC was concisely synthesized by the procedure. This new approach represents an exceedingly practical method for the synthesis of aromatic
A nickel-catalyzed C–H cyanation reaction of arenes has been developed using 2-cyanoisothiazolidine 1,1-dioxide as an electrophilic cyanation reagent. Many different directing groups can be used in this cyanation to obtain a series of cyanation products with good yields. Adopting this strategy to introduce a cyano group, natural alkaloid menisporphine was successfully synthesized through cyano group
Rhodium(<scp>iii</scp>)-catalyzed aromatic C–H cyanation with dimethylmalononitrile as a cyanating agent
作者:He Li、Sheng Zhang、Xiaoqiang Yu、Xiujuan Feng、Yoshinori Yamamoto、Ming Bao
DOI:10.1039/c8cc08930b
日期:——
A rhodium-catalyzed aromatic C–H bond direct cyanation with safe, bench-stable, and commercially available dimethylmalononitrile as the cyanating agent has been successfully developed by using copper oxide as a promotor. Pyridine, quinoline, pyrimidine and pyrazole were used as the directing group in this type of C–H bond direct cyanation reaction.