Highly regio- and stereo-selective C-arylglycosylations of the protected free sugars 1–4, the unprotected methyl glycosides 6–9 and the unprotected free sugars 10 and 11 with 2-naphthol 5 are effectively realized by the combined use of TMSOTf–AgClO4(TMSOTf = trimethylsilyloxytrifluoromethanesulfonate) as a catalytic activator.
An imrpoved practical method for synthesis of aryl C-glycosides from unprotected methyl glycosides and 1-hydroxy sugars
作者:Kazunobu Toshima、Goh Matsuo、Masaya Nakata
DOI:10.1039/c39940000997
日期:——
Aryl C-glycosidations of the unprotected methyl glycosides 9–12 and the unprotected 1-hydroxy sugars 14 and 15 with 2-naphthol 6 using TMSOTf proceed much more effectively than those of the acylated methyl glycosides 4 and 5; the unprotected methyl glycoside 10 is also smoothly coupled with other phenol and naphthol derivatives 25–27 to give the corresponding unprotected o-hydroxyaryl β-C-glycosides
Practical and highly stereoselective aryl and allyl C-glycosidation methods using unprotected sugars as glycosyl donors have been developed. Aryl C-glycosidations of several unprotected 2-deoxy sugars with phenol and naphthol derivatives by the combined use of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf)-AgClO4 or TMSOTf exclusively gave the corresponding unprotected o-hydroxyaryl beta-C-glycosides which appear in many biologically attractive aryl C-glycoside antibiotics as the key subunit. On the other hand, allyl C-glycosidations of several unprotected glycals with allyltrimethylsilane by TMSOTf afforded the corresponding unprotected and 2,3-unsaturated allyl alpha-C-glycosides in high yields which are versatile synthetic intermediates for the syntheses of optically active natural products.
Aryl C-glycosylation using an ionic liquid containing a protic acid
Aryl C-glycosylation of several glycosyl donors, including unprotected sugars, with phenol and naphthol derivatives in an ionic liquid containing a protic acid proceeded effectively and stereoselectively to give the corresponding aryl C-glycosides in good to high yields. Because the ionic liquid was nonvolatile, the reaction could be carried out under reduced pressure; in addition, the ionic liquid could be reused without loss of effectiveness. These features contribute to the significant advantages of this novel aryl C-glycosylation reaction. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.