申请人:KYOWA MEDEX CO., LTD.
公开号:EP1130396A1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-05
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a reagent for measuring the subject substances containing high concentration of C-reactive protein without dilution while avoiding prozone phenomenon.
C-reactive protein is measured with a compound having a phosphrylcholine group and a cationic group shown by the general formula (I) [in the formula (I), where R1, R2 and R3 stand for a hydrogen atom, substituted or non-substituted alkyl, or substituted or non-substituted alkenyl, and X- stands for an inorganic anion or an organic anion] and an antibody to C-reactive protein. Or, C-reactive protein is measured with a surface active agent having a phosphorylcholine group, a surface active agent having a cationic group shown by the formura (II) [Y1 stands for a hydrophobic group, and R1, R2 and R3 stand for a hydrogen atom, substituted or non-substituted alkyl, or substituted or non-substituted alkenyl], and an antibody to C-reactive protein. As an antibody to C-reactive protein, an antibody carried by a water-insoluble carrier such as latex made from polystyrene is preferable.
本发明的目的是提供一种方法和一种试剂,用于在不稀释的情况下测量含有高浓度 C 反应蛋白的受试物质,同时避免出现原区现象。
C 反应蛋白是用具有磷酰胆碱基团和阳离子基团的通式(I)所示化合物[式(I)中,R1、R2 和 R3 代表氢原子、取代或未取代的烷基或取代或未取代的烯基,X- 代表无机阴离子或有机阴离子]和 C 反应蛋白抗体来测量的。或者,用具有磷酸胆碱基团的表面活性剂、具有阳离子基团的表面活性剂(如式(II)所示)[Y1 代表疏水基团,R1、R2 和 R3 代表氢原子、取代或未取代的烷基或取代或未取代的烯基]和 C 反应蛋白抗体来测定 C 反应蛋白。作为 C 反应蛋白抗体,最好是由水不溶性载体(如聚苯乙烯制成的胶乳)携带的抗体。