Macrobicyclic and Macrotricyclic Derivatives of N,N’,N’’,N’’’-Tetrasubstituted Cyclen and Cyclam
摘要:
N,N',N '',N'''-Tetrabenzyl derivatives of cyclen and cyclam possessing two bromine atoms in trans-positioned phenyl rings were introduced in the Pd-catalyzed amination reactions with oxadiamines and polyamines to provide a wide series of macrobicyclic compounds with tetrabenzyl substituted cyclen and cyclam central moieties in yields up to 31%. Macrocycles based on 1,7-dibenzylcyclen were modified with two 3-bromobenzyl substituents and introduced in the Pd-catalyzed macrocyclization with di- and trioxadiamines to afford spherically shaped macrotricyclic cryptands in yields up to 33%. An alternative approach to isomeric macrotricyclic cryptands employed Pd-catalyzed amination of di(Boc)-di(3-bromobenzyl)cyclen followed by the dialkylation of the resulting bicycle with two bromobenzyl groups and final catalytic macrocyclization step (yields up to 24%).
Pd-catalyzed amination in the synthesis of cyclen-based macrotricycles
作者:Sergei M. Kobelev、Alexei D. Averin、Alexei K. Buryak、Franck Denat、Roger Guilard、Irina P. Beletskaya
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.11.024
日期:2012.1
Three approaches to three types of cyclen-based macrotricycles have been elaborated starting from trans-bis(3-bromobenzyl)cyclen. The macrotricycles were synthesized via Pd-catalyzed amination. The first approach employed consecutive macrocyclization and benzylation steps giving a cage-like tricycle. In the second, cyclen amino groups were Boc-protected prior to formation of the second and the third rings. In the third method, macrotricycles were synthesized according to a one-step procedure using diazacrown ethers. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Macrobicyclic and Macrotricyclic Derivatives of N,N’,N’’,N’’’-Tetrasubstituted Cyclen and Cyclam
作者:Irina P. Beletskaya、Alexei D. Averin、Sergei M. Kobelev、Alexei K. Buryak、Andrei I. Vovk、Valerii P. Kukhar、Franck Denat、Roger Guilard
DOI:10.3987/com-14-s(k)71
日期:——
N,N',N '',N'''-Tetrabenzyl derivatives of cyclen and cyclam possessing two bromine atoms in trans-positioned phenyl rings were introduced in the Pd-catalyzed amination reactions with oxadiamines and polyamines to provide a wide series of macrobicyclic compounds with tetrabenzyl substituted cyclen and cyclam central moieties in yields up to 31%. Macrocycles based on 1,7-dibenzylcyclen were modified with two 3-bromobenzyl substituents and introduced in the Pd-catalyzed macrocyclization with di- and trioxadiamines to afford spherically shaped macrotricyclic cryptands in yields up to 33%. An alternative approach to isomeric macrotricyclic cryptands employed Pd-catalyzed amination of di(Boc)-di(3-bromobenzyl)cyclen followed by the dialkylation of the resulting bicycle with two bromobenzyl groups and final catalytic macrocyclization step (yields up to 24%).