2,4,7-Trinitro-fluorenon | 47280-25-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 芴
• 英文名称: 2,4,7-Trinitro-fluorenon
• 英文别名: 2,4,7-trinitrofluoren-9-one；1,3,6-Trinitrofluoren-9-one
• CAS: 47280-25-1
• 化学式: C₁₃H₅N₃O₇
• 分子量: 315.199
• InChiKey: XLPHVJZAJUVVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.5
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  155
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  7

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  benzo[1,2-b;3,4-b']difuran 、 2,4,7-Trinitro-fluorenon 生成 furo[2,3-e][1]benzofuran;1,3,6-trinitrofluoren-9-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  CAGNIANT P.; KIRSCH G., C. R. ACAD. SCI. , 1976, C 282, NO 10, 465-468

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Synthesis of <i>peri</i>-Cyclobutarenes by Thermolysis of [Methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]arenes
  作者：Thomas A. Engler、Harold Shechter

  DOI：10.1021/jo981104j

  日期：1999.6.1

  [Methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]arenes are readily prepared by reactions of chlorotrimethylsilane with (alpha-methoxy)arenylmethyllithium reagents as obtained from (methoxymethyl)arenes and t-BuLi. The [methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl] arenes eliminate methoxytrimethylsilane at 525-675 degrees C/0.05-0.10 mm to yield peri-cyclobutarenes as derived from arenylcarbenes. Of importance is the fact that the initial arenylcarbenes generated insert into adjacent peri C-H bonds and/or isomerize to other arenylcarbenes that insert into their peri C-H bonds to give peri-cyclobutarenes. Thus, flash-vacuum pyrolysis of 1-[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]naphthalene (13) at 575-675 degrees C/0.05-0.10 mm yields 1H-cyclobuta[de]naphthalene (6, up to 39%) in practical quantities. 2-[Methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]naphthalene (23) also affords 6 as a major thermolysis product. At 510 degrees C/ 0.05-0.10 mm 4-methoxy-1-[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]naphthalene (29) decomposes to 4-methoxy-1H-cyclobuta[de]naphthalene (31, 46%). Under similar conditions, 2-methoxy-1-[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]naphthalene (33) converts to 1,2-dihyrdronaphtho[2,1-b]furan (35, 64%) and naphtho[2,1-b]furan (36, 31%), presumably by insertion of 2-methoxy-1-naphthylcarbene (34) into a C-H bond of its o-methoxy group and then dehydrogenation of the resultant dihydrofuran. Further, 1-[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-6-methylnaphthalene (39) pyrolyzes (510 degrees C/0.10-0.20 mm) to 6-methyl-1-naphthylcarbene (40), which isomerizes in part to 7-methyl-1-naphthylcarbene (49); carbenes 40 and 49 then undergo peri C-H insertion to give 3-methyl-1H-cyclobuta[de]naphthalene (41) and 2-methyl-1H-cyclobuta[de]naphthalene (42) in an 8:1 ratio and a combined yield of 44%. The pyrolytic method is particularly valuable for preparing higher peri single carbon atom bridged arenes such as 4H-cyclobuta[jk]phenanthrene (53, 65%) and 3H-cyclobuta[cd]pyrene (59, 86%).
• Preparative Methodology and Pyrolytic Behavior of Anthrylmonocarbenes:  Synthesis and Chemistry of 1<i>H</i>-Cyclobuta[<i>de</i>]anthracene
  作者：J. Kirby Kendall、Thomas A. Engler、Harold Shechter

  DOI：10.1021/jo981105b

  日期：1999.6.1

  This study involves (1) the behavior of organolithium reagents (1-6), (2) development of efficient methods for preparing 9(7)- and 1(8)-[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl] anthracenes and their analogues, (3) the intramolecular chemistry of the 9(9)- and 1(l0)-anthrylcarbenes generated by pyrolyses of 7 and 8, respectively, and (4) investigation of thermal behavior and bromination of the 1H-cyclobuta[de]anthracene (11) obtained from 9 or 10. alpha-Methoxy-9-anthrylmethyllithium (1), prepared from 9-(methoxymethyl)anthracene (14) and t-BuLi in TMEDA/Et2O/pentane, reacts at C-10 with D2O, chlorotrimethylsilane, dimethyl sulfate, benzoyl chloride, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, and acetone to give, after neutralization, 9,10-dihydro-9-(methoxymethylene)-10-substituted- anthracenes 15 and 21a-f. However, lithiation of 9-(thiomethoxymethyl)anthracene (25) with t-BuLi/TMEDA/Et2O/pentane occurs by an apparent radical-anion displacement process to give 9-anthrylmethyllithium (3), which then reacts with chlorotrimethylsilane to yield 9-(trimethylsilylmethyl)anthracene (28). Similarly, 28 is formed from 25 and from 9-(trimethylsilyloxymethyl)-anthracene (29) with lithium and then chlorotrimethylsilane. The electrophiles D2O, dimethyl sulfate, and benzaldehyde react with 3 at its methyl and its C-10 positions. [Methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]arenes 40-42 and 7 are obtained by reactions of their aryllithium and arylmagnesium bromide precursors with bromo(methoxy)methyltrimethylsilane (39). 1-(Methoxymethyl)anthracene (45) is converted conveniently by t-BuLi and chlorotrimethylsilane to 8. Flash-vacuum pyrolyses of 7 and 8 yield 11 preparatively; 11 then thermolyzes to 2H-cyclopenta[jk]fluorene (46). Decomposition of 9-deuterio-10-[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]anthracene (55) at 650 degrees C/10(-3) mm results in 10(56)- and 1(57)-deuteriocyclobutanthracenes, thus revealing that the 10-deuterio-9-anthrylcarbene inserts to give 56 and also isomerizes extensively before yielding 57. Of note is that 56 isomerizes thermally by C-10-D movement to form 2-deuteriocyclopentafluorene 58, 57 rearranges by Clo-H movement to yield deuteriocyclopentafluorene 59, and 58 and 59 equilibrate 1,5-sigmatropically. Possible mechanisms for the isomerizations of 56 and 57 are outlined. Further, bromine adds rapidly to 11 to form 9,10-dibromo-9,10-dihydro-1H-cyclobuta[de]anthracene (94), which eliminates HBr on warming to yield 10-bromo-1H-cyclobuta[de]anthracene (95).
• NEWMAN M. S.; HUNG W. M., J. MED. CHEM., 1977, 20, NO 1, 179-181
  作者：NEWMAN M. S.、 HUNG W. M.

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• CAGNIANT P.; KIRSCH G., C. R. ACAD. SCI. <CHDC-AQ>, 1976, C 282, NO 10, 465-468
  作者：CAGNIANT P.、 KIRSCH G.

  DOI：——

  日期：——