2-[4-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-butyl]-2-methyl-propane-1,3-diol | 1026690-17-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 四氢异喹啉
• 英文名称: 2-[4-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-butyl]-2-methyl-propane-1,3-diol
• 英文别名: 2-[4-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)butyl]-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol
• CAS: 1026690-17-4
• 化学式: C₁₇H₂₇NO₂
• 分子量: 277.407
• InChiKey: LTBGUNCMGKWLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.65
• 拓扑面积：
  43.7
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-[4-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-butyl]-2-methyl-propane-1,3-diol 、 2-dimethoxymethyl-4,5-diphenylimidazole 在 对甲苯磺酸 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 生成 2-{4-[2-(4,5-Diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methyl-[1,3]dioxan-5-yl]-butyl}-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Acyl-CoA:Cholesterol O-Acyltransferase (ACAT) Inhibitors. 2. 2-(1,3-Dioxan-2-yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles as Potent Inhibitors of ACAT

  摘要：

  The second in this series of papers concerns our further investigations into the search for a potent bioavailable acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor suitable for the treatment of atherosclerosis. The design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship for a series of ACAT inhibitors based on the 2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazole pharmacophore are described. Compounds such as 13a bearing simple alkyl or hydroxymethyl substituents at the 5-position of the 1,3-dioxane ring are potent bioavailable inhibitors of the rat hepatic microsomal enzyme in vitro (IC50 < 100 nM) but are only weak inhibitors of the human hepatic enzyme. We have found however that 1,3-dioxanes substituted at the 5-cis position with pyrazolylalkyl or aminoalkyl groups are potent inhibitors in vitro of human macrophage ACAT, the potency depending on the nature of the terminal heterocycle and the length of the alkyl chain. An ex vivo bioassay described herein demonstrates that potent inhibitors such as 13t (IC50 = 10 nM) which contain lipophilic terminal heterocycles do not appear to be systemically available. Less potent but more water soluble compounds such as 13h (IC50 = 60 nM) and 13n (IC50 = 70 nM) are absorbed following oral dosing and achieve plasma levels significantly in excess of their IC50 for ACAT inhibition. These compounds are therefore possible candidates for further investigation as oral antiatherosclerotic agents.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm9505876
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  diethyl (4-bromobutyl)methylmalonate 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 22.0h， 生成 2-[4-(3,4-Dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-butyl]-2-methyl-propane-1,3-diol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Acyl-CoA:Cholesterol O-Acyltransferase (ACAT) Inhibitors. 2. 2-(1,3-Dioxan-2-yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazoles as Potent Inhibitors of ACAT

  摘要：

  The second in this series of papers concerns our further investigations into the search for a potent bioavailable acyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor suitable for the treatment of atherosclerosis. The design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship for a series of ACAT inhibitors based on the 2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazole pharmacophore are described. Compounds such as 13a bearing simple alkyl or hydroxymethyl substituents at the 5-position of the 1,3-dioxane ring are potent bioavailable inhibitors of the rat hepatic microsomal enzyme in vitro (IC50 < 100 nM) but are only weak inhibitors of the human hepatic enzyme. We have found however that 1,3-dioxanes substituted at the 5-cis position with pyrazolylalkyl or aminoalkyl groups are potent inhibitors in vitro of human macrophage ACAT, the potency depending on the nature of the terminal heterocycle and the length of the alkyl chain. An ex vivo bioassay described herein demonstrates that potent inhibitors such as 13t (IC50 = 10 nM) which contain lipophilic terminal heterocycles do not appear to be systemically available. Less potent but more water soluble compounds such as 13h (IC50 = 60 nM) and 13n (IC50 = 70 nM) are absorbed following oral dosing and achieve plasma levels significantly in excess of their IC50 for ACAT inhibition. These compounds are therefore possible candidates for further investigation as oral antiatherosclerotic agents.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm9505876