A process for preparing p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol or a derivative thereof comprising reacting a phenol and a formaldehyde source under a basic condition is disclosed, wherein the reaction is carried out in an alcoholic organic solvent in the presence of a crown ether. The process achieves high selectivity toward the para position without involving high cost.
A highly selective process for para-methylolating a phenolic compound, which comprises conducting the reaction of the phenolic compound with a formaldehyde source in an alcoholic organic solvent in the presence of a quaternary ammonium as the counter cation of a phenol anion.
High-molecular-weight novolak substituted phenolic resins and their preparation
申请人:MITSUI PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
公开号:EP0032062B1
公开(公告)日:1985-04-03
Color diffusion transfer photographic light-sensitive material
申请人:FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0385408B1
公开(公告)日:1997-02-05
Positive photoresist and method for producing structure
申请人:Nakamura Masanori
公开号:US20070172755A1
公开(公告)日:2007-07-26
Disclosed herein are a positive-type photoresist which can be developed with an aqueous alkali solution of low concentration or neutral water, can be readily stripped with ozone water, hardly produces scum, and contributes to reduction in costs and environmental loads, and a method for manufacturing a structure having a circuit formed using a resist pattern of the photoresist. A positive-type photoresist comprising a novolac resin having a benzene nucleus to which two or more hydroxyl groups are bonded and a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000. A method for manufacturing a structure having a circuit formed using as a resist pattern the positive-type photoresist comprising the steps of forming a resist film on the surface of a substrate by the use of the positive-type photoresist, exposing the resist film to light and carrying out development, forming a circuit using the resist pattern, and removing the resist film.