无机盐
无机盐是指一类无机化合物的统称，是人类和动物合理营养所必需的重要营养素之一。它们在食物中大多以结合形式存在，在体液中则常解离为无机盐离子；少数如微量元素，则与蛋白质结合。
根据其在电场中带有的正、负电荷不同，无机盐可分为阳离子和阴离子两大类。其中，Na⁺、K⁺、Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺、Cl⁻、HCO₃⁻、HPO₄²⁻ 因含量较多，被归为主流无机盐；而 Fe²⁺、Fe³⁺、Cu⁺、Cu²⁺、Mn²⁺、Mn⁴⁺、Co²⁺、Cr³⁺、Cr⁶⁺、Cd²⁺、Zn²⁺ 以及 Br⁻ 和 I⁻ 只以微量存在于体内，被称为微量元素。
下级分类
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 甲烷,钽 | ditantalum carbide | 12070-07-4 | CTa2 |
|
| 甲基碘化汞(II) | methylmercury(II) iodide | 143-36-2 | CH3HgI |
|
| 甲基汞 | methylmercury(II) | 22967-92-6 | CH3Hg |
|
| 甘草酸单铵盐三水合物 | azanium;(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-11-carboxylato-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-6-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate;hydron;trihydrate | 911217-00-0 | C42H71NO19 |
|
| 琥珀酸铵 | ammonium succinate | 2226-88-2 | C4H5O4*H4N |
|
| 王铜 | 1332-65-6 | ClCuHO- |
|
|
| 王铜 | Copper chloride oxide, hydrate | 1332-40-7 | Cl2Cu2H3O3- |
|
| 焦磷酸镁三水合物 | Magnesium pyrophosphate trihydrate | 10102-34-8 | H4Mg2O9P2 |
|
| 焦磷酸铜水合物 | Copper;phosphonato phosphate;hydrate | 16570-28-8 | CuH2O8P2-4 |
|
| 焦磷酸铜水合物 | Cupric pyrophosphate monohydrate | 16570-28-8 | Cu2H2O8P2 |
|
| 焦磷酸铜 | copper;phosphono dihydrogen phosphate | 19372-21-5 | CuH4O7P2 |
|
| 焦磷酸铁 | Ferric pyrophosphate | 10058-44-3 | Fe4(P2O7)3 |
|
| 焦磷酸钛 | Phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;titanium | 13470-09-2 | H4O7P2Ti |
|
| 焦磷酸钙 | 7790-76-3 | CaH4O7P2 |
|
|
| 溴酸镉 | Cadmium bromate | 14518-94-6 | Br2CdO6 |
|
| 溴酸镁 | 14519-17-6 | BrHMgO3 |
|
|
| 溴酸银 | Bromic acid;silver | 7783-89-3 | AgBrHO3 |
|
| 溴酸钡 | 13967-90-3 | BaBrHO3 |
|
|
| 溴酸钠 | 7789-38-0 | BrHNaO3 |
|
|
| 溴酸钙 | 10102-75-7 | BrCaHO3 |
|
|
| 溴化镱 | ytterbium bromide | 13759-89-2 | Br3Yb |
|
| 溴化镨(III) | praseodymium(III) bromide | 13536-53-3 | Br3Pr |
|
| 溴化镧水合物 | (R)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanol | 22415-59-4 | C5H10O2 |
|
| 溴化镥 | lutetium(III) bromide | 14456-53-2 | Br3Lu |
|
| 溴化镍水合物 | Nickel(2+);dibromide;hydrate | 7789-49-3 | Br2H2NiO |
|
| 溴化镍 | NiBr<sub>2</sub> | 13462-88-9 | Br2Ni |
|
| 溴化锶 | Strontium bromide, anhydrous, powder, 99.995% trace metals basis | 10476-81-0 | Br2Sr |
|
| 溴化锰 | Manganese(ii)bromide | 13446-03-2 | Br2Mn |
|
| 溴化锌 | zinc bromide | 7699-45-8 | Br2Zn |
|
| 溴化锆(IV) | zirconium(IV) bromide | 13777-25-8 | Br4Zr |
|
| 溴化锂水合物 | lithium bromide monohydrate | 85017-82-9 | Br*H2O*Li |
|
| 溴化锂 | lithium bromide | 7550-35-8 | BrLi |
|
| 溴化铽 | terbium(III) bromide | 14456-47-4 | Br3Tb |
|
| 溴化铷 | Rubidium bromide | 7789-39-1 | BrRb |
|
| 溴化银 | silver(I) bromide | 7785-23-1 | AgBr |
|
| 溴化铱 | iridium(IV) chloride | 7789-64-2 | Br4Ir |
|
| 溴化铬 | chromium(III) bromide | 10031-25-1 | Br3Cr |
|
| 溴化铪 | hafnium bromide | 13777-22-5 | Br4Hf |
|
| 溴化铟(III) | indium tribromide | 13465-09-3 | Br3In |
|
| 溴化铜 | copper(II)bromide | 7789-45-9 | Br2Cu |
|
| 溴化铒 | erbium tribromide | 13536-73-7 | Br3Er |
|
| 溴化铊 | thallous bromide | 7789-40-4 | BrTl |
|
| 溴化铈 | cerium(III) bromide | 14457-87-5 | Br3Ce |
|
| 溴化铅 | lead(II) bromide | 10031-22-8 | Br2Pb |
|
| 溴化铂(II) | Platinum bromide | 13455-12-4 | Br2Pt |
|
| 溴化铁(III) | iron (III) bromide | 10031-26-2 | Br3Fe |
|
| 溴化铁 | FeBr2 | 7789-46-0 | Br2Fe |
|
| 溴化钼 | molybdenum(III) bromide | 13446-57-6 | Br3Mo |
|
| 溴化钯 | Palladium(2+);dibromide | 13444-94-5 | Br2Pd |
|
| 溴化钬 | holmium(III) bromide | 13825-76-8 | Br3Ho |
|
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