From a dichloromethane extract of the aerial parts and from a methanolic root extract of Chironia krebsii, 11 1-hydroxyxanthones and six xanthone glycosides have been isolated. The glycosides 5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-O-primeverosylxanthone, 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-O-primeverosylxanthone, 5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-O-beta-D-glucosylxanthone, 3,5,6,7,8-pentamethoxy-1-O-primeverosylxanthone are new natural products. Their structures were established by spectroscopic (UV, EIMS, D/CIMS, H-1 and C-13 NMR) and chemical methods.
Xanthones in cell suspension cultures of two Centaurium species
作者:Ludger Beerhues、Ursel Berger
DOI:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)94825-8
日期:1994.3
Abstract Cellsuspensioncultures of Centaurium erythraea and C. littorale contain 3, 5, 6, 7, 8-pentamethoxy-1- O -primeverosylxanthone as a main constituent. The corresponding aglycone is also a prominent component in C. littorale . In both cellcultures, xanthone formation paralleled cell growth. On a dry weight basis the xanthone content reached 0.7% in C. erythraea and 0.3% in C. littorale cells.
摘要 Centaurium erythraea 和 C. littorale 的细胞悬浮培养物含有 3, 5, 6, 7, 8-pentamethoxy-1-O-primeverosylxanthone 作为主要成分。相应的苷元也是 C. littorale 中的重要成分。在两种细胞培养物中,氧杂蒽酮的形成与细胞生长平行。以干重计,C. erythraea 中的氧杂蒽酮含量达到 0.7%,而 C. littorale 细胞中的氧杂蒽酮含量达到 0.3%。