This invention relates to a method for producing anthracene derivatives using bismuth catalysts, wherein the method utilizes bismuth catalysts and acid additives to efficiently produce anthracene derivatives. The production method allows for obtaining the target material at a high yield in a short time by using bismuth catalysts and acid additives. The anthracene derivatives produced by this method can be used in the synthesis of various high molecular substances with precise chemical properties, including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and optical properties.