Selective synthesis of halosilanes from hydrosilanes and utilization for organic synthesis
摘要:
Selective synthesis of halosilanes has been examined. Various types of halosilanes and halohydrosilanes, such as R3SiX, R2SiHX, R2SiX2, RSiH2X, RSiHX2 (X = Cl, Br, F), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding hydrosilanes with Cu(II)-based reagents selectively in high yields. This method could be also applied to the synthesis of chlorofluorosilanes and chlorohydrogermanes. On the other hand, iodo- and bromosilanes and germanes were obtained by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed hydride-halogen exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with alkyl or allyl halides. Their synthetic applications have been demonstrated by using iodo-and bromosilanes and chlorofluorosilanes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
REDISTRIBUTION OF DICHLOROSILANES AND DIHYDRIDOSILANES. SYNTHESIS OF CHLORO HYDRIDOSILANES
摘要:
The redistribution of dichlorosilanes RSi(CH3)Cl-2 and dihydridosilanes RSi(CH3)H-2, prepared by reduction of the homologues dichlorosilanes, in the presence of a quaternary ammonium salt is presented. The influence of the nature of R (fluoroalkyl chain R(F)CH(2)CH(2) with R(F)=CF3, C4F9, C8F17, alkyl chain R=C6H13 or aromatic R=C6H5) and of the temperature on the rate of the reaction is studied. The equilibrium constants and free enthalpies are calculated and discussed taking into account the nature of R. The new products described were characterized from I.R, H-1, F-19 and Si-29 NMR spectroscopies.
Selective synthesis of halosilanes from hydrosilanes and utilization for organic synthesis
作者:Atsutaka Kunai、Joji Ohshita
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(03)00254-7
日期:2003.11
Selective synthesis of halosilanes has been examined. Various types of halosilanes and halohydrosilanes, such as R3SiX, R2SiHX, R2SiX2, RSiH2X, RSiHX2 (X = Cl, Br, F), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding hydrosilanes with Cu(II)-based reagents selectively in high yields. This method could be also applied to the synthesis of chlorofluorosilanes and chlorohydrogermanes. On the other hand, iodo- and bromosilanes and germanes were obtained by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed hydride-halogen exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with alkyl or allyl halides. Their synthetic applications have been demonstrated by using iodo-and bromosilanes and chlorofluorosilanes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
REDISTRIBUTION OF DICHLOROSILANES AND DIHYDRIDOSILANES. SYNTHESIS OF CHLORO HYDRIDOSILANES
The redistribution of dichlorosilanes RSi(CH3)Cl-2 and dihydridosilanes RSi(CH3)H-2, prepared by reduction of the homologues dichlorosilanes, in the presence of a quaternary ammonium salt is presented. The influence of the nature of R (fluoroalkyl chain R(F)CH(2)CH(2) with R(F)=CF3, C4F9, C8F17, alkyl chain R=C6H13 or aromatic R=C6H5) and of the temperature on the rate of the reaction is studied. The equilibrium constants and free enthalpies are calculated and discussed taking into account the nature of R. The new products described were characterized from I.R, H-1, F-19 and Si-29 NMR spectroscopies.