申请人:——
公开号:US20030038272A1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-27
A composition which retards the spread of fire, protects assets at risk from fire damage and emits a material which aids in extinguishing the fire. The composition may be either in the form of a gel or a foam and may be used to protect any sort of object, such as personal property, real property or even humans, from fire. The gel form of the composition contains urea or a urea derivative that retains water and releases CO
2
upon heating. In addition, a rheology modifier containing carboxyl groups is also employed. The foam form of the composition contains the urea or urea derivative and the rheology modifier, along with a foam generator such as sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. A method of retarding fire comprises the coating of an item with the fire retardant such that the retardant protects the item from the fire and aids in extinguishing the fire by releasing carbon dioxide.
一种成分,可延缓火势蔓延,保护资产免受火灾损害,并释放出一种有助于灭火的物质。这种组合物可以是凝胶状,也可以是泡沫状,可用于保护任何物体,如个人财产、不动产甚至人体免受火灾。凝胶形式的组合物含有尿素或尿素衍生物,可以保持水分并释放 CO
2
此外,还含有一种流变修饰剂。此外,还采用了含有羧基的流变修饰剂。泡沫形式的组合物含有尿素或尿素衍生物和流变修饰剂,以及泡沫产生剂,如碳酸氢钠和柠檬酸。一种阻燃方法包括在物品上涂抹阻燃剂,使阻燃剂保护物品免受火灾,并通过释放二氧化碳帮助灭火。