three component, four-centered A3 coupling strategy has been developed for the synthesis of a novel series of 1-arylethynyl-tetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives in good yields with high selectivity. This method is also useful for the preparation of 1-arylethynyl tetrahydroisoquinolines, which can be used for the synthesis of biologically active molecules such as homolaudanosine, dysoxyline, methopoline
已经开发了一种有效的三组分,四中心的A3偶联策略,用于以高收率和高选择性合成一系列新的1-芳基乙炔基-四氢-β-咔啉衍生物。该方法也可用于制备1-芳基乙炔基四氢异喹啉,其可用于合成生物活性分子,例如高月桂木苷,dysoxyline,甲氧茶碱和almorexant。使用现成的ZnCl 2 / Et 3 N试剂系统使该方法简单,方便和实用。
Dual Catalysis: Combination of Photocatalytic Aerobic Oxidation and Metal Catalyzed Alkynylation Reactions-CC Bond Formation Using Visible Light
作者:Magnus Rueping、René M. Koenigs、Konstantin Poscharny、David C. Fabry、Daniele Leonori、Carlos Vila
DOI:10.1002/chem.201200050
日期:2012.4.23
Shedding new light on the right combination of catalysts: A new dual catalytic system for efficient CH functionalization was developed. The appropriate choice of two metal catalysts allows the oxidativealkynylation of tertiary amines under mild and sustainable reaction conditions.
Functionally Diverse Nucleophilic Trapping of Iminium Intermediates Generated Utilizing Visible Light
作者:David B. Freeman、Laura Furst、Allison G. Condie、Corey R. J. Stephenson
DOI:10.1021/ol202883v
日期:2012.1.6
Our previous studies into visible-light-mediated aza-Henry reactions demonstrated that molecular oxygen played a vital role in catalyst turnover as well as the production of base to facilitate the nucleophilic addition of nitroalkanes. Herein, improved conditions for the generation of iminium Ions from tetrahydroisoquinolines that allow for versatile nucleophilic trapping are reported. The new conditions provide access to a diverse range of functionality under mild, anaerobic reaction conditions as well as mechanistic insights into the photoredox cycle.
Fast, solvent-free asymmetric alkynylation of prochiral sp3 C–H bonds in a ball mill for the preparation of optically active tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives
作者:Jingbo Yu、Zhenhua Li、Kanyan Jia、Zhijiang Jiang、Menglu Liu、Weike Su
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.02.007
日期:2013.4
Solvent-free asymmetric cross-dehydrogenative-coupling (CDC) reaction between the sp(3) C-H bond of prochiral CH2 and terminal alkynes was first studied under High-Speed Ball-Milling conditions. A series of optical active 1-alkynyl tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives were achieved by using recoverable copper balls together with PyBox chiral ligand in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). All coupling products were obtained in good yields at short reaction time with enantiomeric excesses up to 79%. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.