Synthesis of new chiral hydroxy oxazolines and their use in the catalytic asymmetric phenyl transfer to aldehydes
摘要:
Starting either from benzoylformic acid or ethyl oxamate and enantiopure beta-amino alcohols, several chiral alpha-hydroxy oxazolines have been prepared by short synthetic routes. Subsequently, they have been employed in the catalytic asymmetric phenyl transfer to various aldehydes, using a mixture of triphenylborane and diethylzinc as the phenyl source. The corresponding secondary alcohols were obtained with good enantioselectivities (up to 81% ee) and up to 92% yield. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly Enantio- and Regioselective Allylic Alkylations Catalyzed by Chiral [Bis(dihydrooxazole)]molybdenum Complexes
摘要:
A series of chiral C-2-symmetric bis[dihydrooxazoles] with a trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane backbone was synthesized. In view of the promising results obtained by Trost et al with related bis[pyridine] ligands, we tested these new ligands in the enantioselective molybdenum-catalyzed allylic alkylation of 1- and 3-monosubstituted allylic substrates. Enantiomer excesses of up to 98% and branched/linear ratios of up to 11 : 1 were obtained with (E)-3-(alkyl)allyl carbonates. (E)-3-Phenoxyallyl acetate gave a branclied/linear ratio of > 20:1 and an ee of 98%. Crystal structures of the free ligand 7a and of its tricarbonylmolybdenum(0) complex 28 are reported.
A series of chiral C-2-symmetric bis[dihydrooxazoles] with a trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane backbone was synthesized. In view of the promising results obtained by Trost et al with related bis[pyridine] ligands, we tested these new ligands in the enantioselective molybdenum-catalyzed allylic alkylation of 1- and 3-monosubstituted allylic substrates. Enantiomer excesses of up to 98% and branched/linear ratios of up to 11 : 1 were obtained with (E)-3-(alkyl)allyl carbonates. (E)-3-Phenoxyallyl acetate gave a branclied/linear ratio of > 20:1 and an ee of 98%. Crystal structures of the free ligand 7a and of its tricarbonylmolybdenum(0) complex 28 are reported.
Synthesis of new chiral hydroxy oxazolines and their use in the catalytic asymmetric phenyl transfer to aldehydes
作者:Carsten Bolm、Frank Schmidt、Lorenzo Zani
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2005.01.038
日期:2005.4
Starting either from benzoylformic acid or ethyl oxamate and enantiopure beta-amino alcohols, several chiral alpha-hydroxy oxazolines have been prepared by short synthetic routes. Subsequently, they have been employed in the catalytic asymmetric phenyl transfer to various aldehydes, using a mixture of triphenylborane and diethylzinc as the phenyl source. The corresponding secondary alcohols were obtained with good enantioselectivities (up to 81% ee) and up to 92% yield. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.