Palladium Catalysed Tandem Cyclisation–Anion Capture. Part 5: Cascade Hydrostannylation-bis-cyclisation-intramolecular Anion Capture. Synthesis of Bridged- and Spiro-Cyclic Small and Macrocyclic Heterocycles
作者:Adele Casaschi、Ronald Grigg、José M Sansano、David Wilson、James Redpath
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00660-8
日期:2000.9
A series of O- and N-α,ω-enyne derivatives of 2-iodoarylethers and 2-iodoarylamides undergo palladiumcatalysedcascade hydrostannylation of the ω-alkyne moiety at 0–25°C followed by bis-cyclisation at 100–110°C terminating in intramolecular sp3–sp2 Stille coupling. These cascades provide a wide range of 5/6 and 5/12–17 membered bicyclic spiro- and bridged-ring heterocycles.
Attempts at vinyl radical carbonylation through cyclization onto carbonyl and cyano groups
作者:Pier Carlo Montevecchi、Maria Luisa Navacchia、Piero Spagnolo
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00458-x
日期:1998.7
Sulfanylvinyl radicals 4–6, 16, produced from toluenesulfanyl radical addition to alkynes 1–3, 15, gave only products arising from cyclizationonto the thiophenyl ring and H-abstraction. No products were obtained deriving from possible 5-membered cyclizationonto the esteric or thioesteric carbonyl group. Similar results were obtained from toluenesulfanyl radical addition to alkynyl nitriles 20 and
The syn addition of alkylcopper compounds to various alkynes HCC(CH2)2Z (n = 2, 3, Z = X, NEt2, SEt, OR) shows a regio-selectivity dependant on various factors, the major factors being the nature of the function and the solvent. The vinylcopper derivatives thus obtained have been carboxylated, iodinated and alkylated.
Intramolekulare diels-alder-reaktionen mit substituierten 1,2,4,5-tetrazinen und 1,2,4-triazinen
作者:Gunther Seitz、Lucia Görge、Sabine Dietrich
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98733-1
日期:1985.1
1,2,4,5-tetrazines as well as 1,2,4-triazines carrying sidechain dienophiles react in an intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition with inverse electron demand to yield novel bicyclic pyridazines and pyridines.
Stereoselective Cyclizations and Rearrangements in Vinyl Radicals Promoted by Regioselective Sulfanyl Radical Addition to Enynes
作者:Pier Carlo Montevecchi、Maria Luisa Navacchia
DOI:10.1021/jo9701142
日期:1997.8.1
Regioselective radical addition of 4-cyanotoluenethiol (1a) to enynes 3-6 leads to vinyl radicals 7-10 that can undergo five- or six-membered cyclization onto styrene or terminal double bonds in competition with 5-exo cyclization onto the aryl ring, The latter affords spiro-cyclohexadienyl radical intermediates which can either be trapped by 2-cyanoisopropyl radicals or give 1,4-aryl migration products. Regioselective radical addition of phenethanethiol (1b) to enynes 3-6 gives radicals 11-14 which undergo five- or six-membered cyclization onto the alkene double bond; the stereoelectronically disfavored 6-exo cyclization can compete with intermolecular hydrogen abstraction and (to a small extent) with 1,5-hydrogen migration. The 5- and 6-(pi-exo)exo cyclization of vinyl radicals 7, 9, 11-13 is highly stereoselective and exclusively or predominately affords products deriving from the (Z)-isomers. Stereochemical evidence indicates that the six-membered endo-cyclization products 30 and 50 could derive from a direct 6-endo cyclization of (E)-radicals (E)-10 and (E)-14 rather than from a 5-exo cyclization/ring expansion process. Sulfanyl radical addition to enynes 3-5 is highly regioselective to the terminal triple bond. In contrast, reaction elf thiols 1a,b with enyne 6 leads to products deriving from sulfanyl radical addition to both the CC triple and double bond. This behavior is accounted for by assuming that sulfanyl radical addition to the alkyne triple bond is not reversible, while the addition to the alkene double bond is. Vinyl radical 10 affords product 33 by a rare 1,4-hydrogen migration/fragmentation process.