Neuroprotective effects of benzyloxy substituted small molecule monoamine oxidase B inhibitors in Parkinson’s disease
作者:Zhimin Wang、Jiajia Wu、Xuelian Yang、Pei Cai、Qiaohong Liu、Kelvin D.G. Wang、Lingyi Kong、Xiaobing Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.09.050
日期:2016.11
The benzyloxy substituted small molecules are well-known highly potent monoamine oxidase B inhibitors, but their therapeutic potential against Parkinson’s disease have not been investigated in detail. In this paper, a series of representative benzyloxy substituted derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for MAO-A/B inhibition. In addition, their neuroprotective effects were investigated in 6-OHDA-
苄氧基取代的小分子是众所周知的高效单胺氧化酶B抑制剂,但尚未详细研究其对帕金森氏病的治疗潜力。在本文中,合成了一系列代表性的苄氧基取代的衍生物,并评估了对MAO-A / B的抑制作用。此外,在6-OHDA和鱼藤酮处理的PC12细胞中研究了它们的神经保护作用。观察到,大多数化合物在用神经毒素处理的PC12细胞的存活率中显示出明显的增加。其中,有13种表现出显着且平衡的神经保护效能。流式细胞术和染色方法证实了13对神经毒素诱导的细胞凋亡的保护作用。此外,根据体外BBB预测和体内急性毒性试验,13还显示出良好的BBB通透性和低毒性。结果表明13是有效和有希望的候选者,可以进一步开发作为帕金森氏病治疗的疾病缓解药物。