Production of synthetic transportation fuels from carbonaceous materials using self-sustained hydro-gasification
申请人:Norbeck N. Joseph
公开号:US20070227069A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-04
A process and apparatus for producing a synthesis gas for use as a gaseous fuel or as feed into a fischer-Tropsch reactor to produce a liquid fuel in a substantially self-sustaining process. A slurry of particles of carbonaceous material in water, and hydrogen from an internal source, are fed into a hydro-gasification reactor under conditions whereby methane rich producer gases are generated and fed into a steam pyrolytic reformer under conditions whereby synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide are generated. A portion of the hydrogen generated by the steam pyrolytic reformer is fed through a hydrogen purification filter into the hydro-gasification reactor, the hydrogen therefrom constituting the hydrogen from an internal source. The remaining synthesis gas generated by the steam pyrolytic reformer is either used as fuel for a gaseous fueled engine to produce electricity and/or process heat or is fed into a Fischer-Tropsch reactor under conditions whereby a liquid fuel is produced. Molten salt loops are used to transfer heat from the hydro-gasification reactor, and Fischer-Tropsch reactor if liquid fuel is produced, to the steam generator and the steam pyrolytic reformer.
An expedient synthesis of trisubstituted allenes
作者:Jack E. Baldwin、Robert M. Adlington、Nicholas P. Crouch、Ryan L. Hill、Thomas G. Laffey
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(95)01643-v
日期:1995.10
D-alpha-alkylated-alpha-(beta-keto sulfone) alkynes provide a facile entry to trisubstituted allenes upon treatment with aluminium amalgam.