A General Strategy to Enhance Donor‐Acceptor Molecules Using Solvent‐Excluding Substituents
作者:Conner A. Hoelzel、Hang Hu、Charles H. Wolstenholme、Basel A. Karim、Kyle T. Munson、Kwan Ho Jung、Han Zhang、Yu Liu、Hemant P. Yennawar、John B. Asbury、Xiaosong Li、Xin Zhang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201915744
日期:2020.3.16
β-carbonyl substituent creates a structural buffer between the donor and the surrounding solvent. Through computational and experimental analyses, it is demonstrated that the β-carbonyl simultaneously attenuates two distinct solvent-dependent quenching mechanisms. Using the β-carbonyl substituent, improvements in the photophysical properties of commonly used D-A fluorophores and their enhanced performance
Method and Means Relating to Multiple Herbicide Resistance in Plants
申请人:Cummins Ian
公开号:US20100184601A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-22
Methods for overcoming multiple herbicide resistance (MHR) in plants using inhibitors of GST suppression of Formula (I), novel chemical inhibitors of Formula (Ia), compositions comprising compounds of Formula (I), and uses and methods relating thereto.
AbstractA series of dendrimeric compounds bearing pyrene units were synthesized to afford light‐harvesting antennae based on the formation of intramolecular excimers. The synthetic plan profited from the efficiency of the Huisgen reaction, the 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azides and terminal alkynes, which allowed ready assembly of the different building blocks. The three molecular antennae obtained, of increasing generation, revealed efficient energy transfer both in solution and in the solid state.
Photophysical and Dynamic NMR Studies on 4-Amino-7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1, 3-diazole Derivatives: Elucidation of the Nonradiative Deactivation Pathway
作者:Satyen Saha、Anunay Samanta
DOI:10.1021/jp982154v
日期:1998.10.1
A series of 4-aminonitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) derivatives in which the amino nitrogen is part of a four- to seven-membered heterocyclic ring and a second series of 4-dialkylamino NBD derivatives with different alkyl chain lengths have been prepared and fully characterized and their photophysical properties investigated in an attempt to find out the nonradiative deactivation pathway of the fluorescent state in these systems. It is observed that the fluorescence properties of the NBD derivatives are highly sensitive to the structure of the amino moiety and the polarity of the surrounding media. It is shown that the nonradiative rate constants for the derivatives with large alkyl groups and large ring systems are considerably higher than those for systems with smaller alkyl groups and smaller ring systems. Dynamic NMR experiments have been carried out to probe the internal motion in the systems. The internal rotation around the bond connecting the amino nitrogen and the NBD ring is found to be rather slow in the ground state. The rate for the internal rotation is found to be the highest for the six-membered ring, and this has been interpreted in terms of the partial double bond character of the C-N bond. The results of the experiments seem to indicate that inversion of the amino nitrogen plays the most important role in determining the fluorescence efficiency of the systems.