Construction of C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–Si Bonds via Ligand-Promoted C–C Bonds Cleavage of Unstrained Ketones
作者:Xing Wang、Zhen-Yu Wang、Xu Zhang、Hui Xu、Hui-Xiong Dai
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02841
日期:2022.10.14
Herein, we report an efficient palladium-catalyzed silylation of aryl and alkenyl ketonesviaC–Cbondcleavage and C–Si bond formation. This protocol features high efficiency and broad substrate scope. Further applications in the late-stage diversification of biologically important molecules demonstrate the synthetic utility of this method.
A Mild Ni/Cu-Catalyzed Silylation via C<i>–</i>O Cleavage
作者:Cayetana Zarate、Ruben Martin
DOI:10.1021/ja412107b
日期:2014.2.12
A Ni/Cu-catalyzed silylation of unactivated C-O electrophiles derived from phenols or benzyl alcohols is described. This transformation is characterized by its wide scope and mild conditions, providing a direct access to synthetically versatile silylated compounds. The protocol allows for the coupling of C(sp(2))-O and even C(sp(3))-O bonds with similar efficiency.
<i>para</i>-C–H Borylation of Benzene Derivatives by a Bulky Iridium Catalyst
作者:Yutaro Saito、Yasutomo Segawa、Kenichiro Itami
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b02052
日期:2015.4.22
A highly para-selective aromatic C-H borylation has been accomplished. By a new iridium catalyst bearing a bulky diphosphine ligand, Xyl-MeO-BIPHEP, the C-H borylation of monosubstituted benzenes can be affected with para-selectivity up to 91%. This catalytic system is quite different from the usual iridium catalysts that cannot distinguish meta- and para-C-H bonds of monosubstituted benzene derivatives, resulting in the preferred formation of meta-products. The para-selectivity increases with increasing bulkiness of the substituent on the arene, indicating that the regioselectivity of the present reaction is primarily controlled by steric repulsion between substrate and catalyst. Caramiphen, an anticholinergic drug used in the treatment of Parkinsons disease, was converted into five derivatives via our para-selective borylation. The present [Ir(cod)OH](2)/Xyl-MeO-BIPHEP catalyst represents a unique, sterically controlled, para-selective, aromatic C-H borylation system that should find use in streamlined, predictable chemical synthesis and in the rapid discovery and optimization of pharmaceuticals and materials.