Rhodamine Inhibitors of P-Glycoprotein: An Amide/Thioamide “Switch” for ATPase Activity
摘要:
We have examined 46 tetramethylrosamine/rhodamine derivatives with structural diversity in the heteroatom of the xanthylium core, the amino substituents of the 3- and 6-positions, and the alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group at the 9-substituent. These compounds were examined for affinity and ATPase stimulation in isolated MDR3 CL P-gp and human P-gp-His(10), for their ability to promote uptake of calcein AM and vinblastine in multidrug-resistant MDCKII-MDR1 cells, and for transport in monolayers of MDCKII-MDR1 cells. Thioamide 31-S gave K-M of 0.087 mu M in human P-gp. Small changes in structure among this set of compounds affected affinity as well as transport rate (or flux) even though all derivatives examined were substrates for P-gp. With isolated protein, tertiary amide groups dictate high affinity and high stimulation while tertiary thioamide groups give high affinity and inhibition of ATPase activity. In MDCKII-MDR1 cells, the tertiary thioamide-containing derivatives promote uptake of calcein AM and have very slow passive, absorptive, and secretory rates of transport relative to transport rates for tertiary amide-containing derivatives. Thioamide 31-S promoted uptake of calcein AM and inhibited efflux of vinblastine with IC50's of similar to 2 mu M in MDCKII-MDR1 cells.
Combinatorial Rosamine Library and Application to in Vivo Glutathione Probe
摘要:
Combinatorial approach on fluorescent rosamine library was developed using solid-phase chemistry. A highly selective library member (H22) toward reduced glutathione (GSH) was discovered, demonstrating the capability of in vivo GSH level sensing in live cells.
The present invention relates to a rosamine derivative compound, as described herein, having the following structure:
Also disclosed are methods of making such compounds and for using them for detection and imaging.
COMBINATORIAL ROSAMINE LIBRARY TO DETECT CELL-STATE SWITCHING
申请人:CHANG Young-Tae
公开号:US20090227467A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-10
The present invention relates to the use of rosamine derivative compounds, as described herein, in detecting differentiated forms of a cell type of interest in a sample and in screening for compounds which inhibit differentiation of the cell type of interest. The candidate compound has the following structure:
Method For Forming Surface Graft, Method For Forming Conductive Film, Method For Forming Method Pattern, Method For Forming Multilayer Wiring Board, Surface Graft Material, And Conductive Material
申请人:Kano Takeyoshi
公开号:US20070212883A1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-13
The present invention provides a method for forming a surface graft, comprising the process of applying energy to the surface of a substrate containing polyimide having a polymerization initiating moiety in the skeleton thereof, to generate active points on the surface of the substrate and to generate a graft polymer that is directly bonded to the surface of the substrate starting from the active points and that has a polar group, and a surface graft material obtained thereby. The present invention also provides a method for forming a conductive film, comprising the processes of applying energy to the surface of a substrate containing polyimide having a polymerization initiating moiety in the skeleton thereof, to generate active points on the surface of the substrate and to generate a graft polymer that is directly bonded to the surface of the substrate starting from the active points and that has a polar group, and causing a conductive material to adhere to the graft polymer, and a conductive material obtained thereby.