Generation of the Dihydro-5H-Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-3-one Ring System by Proton Loss from Isothiomünchnones
摘要:
Dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-3-ones are easily generated by proton loss from isothiomunchnones. The closely related tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-b]-[1,3]thiazin-4-one ring system was prepared by treating piperidine-2-thione with acryloyl chloride. These cyclic S,N-ketene acetals undergo smooth reaction with different electrophiles in the presence of Lewis acids.
New Method for Derivatization of Squaric Acid to Highly Substituted Cyclobutenones: Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Reaction of Cyclobutene-1,2-dione Monoacetal and Its Vinylog with Unsaturated Organosilanes, and Subsequent Ring Transformation of the Adducts
作者:Yoshihiko Yamamoto、Masatomi Ohno、Shoji Eguchi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.69.1353
日期:1996.5
Described herein is a novel method for regio-controlled synthesis of highlysubstituted cyclobutenones having an unsaturated substituent at 4-position, starting from commercially available squaric acid. Both cyclobutene-1,2-dione monoacetal (4,4-diethoxycyclobutenone) and its vinylog (2,4-diethoxycyclobutenone), which were easily obtained from diethyl squarate, reacted with allylsilanes in the presence
(Z)-omega -Trimethylsilyl-(omega -2)-alken-1-ols are readily accessible by consecutive superbase metalation and silylation of (omega -1)-alken-1-ols. These versatile intermediates may be oxidized to give the corresponding (Z)-omega -trimethylsilyl-(omega -2)-alkenals which, in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid, can be converted into 2-vinylcycloalkanols such as 2-vinylcyclohexanol (2), isopulegol (4), and bis(2 vinylcyclobutyl) ether (8). The stereochemical outcome of these cyclization reactions suggests the interference of a novel electrodynamic effect.
Intramolecular Cyclization of Tethered Phenyl Ketones. Complementary Stereochemical Results Arising from the Indium-Promoted Ring Closure of Allyl Bromides and the Fluoride Ion-Induced Desilylation of Allylsilanes
作者:Leo A. Paquette、José L. Mendez-Andino
DOI:10.1021/jo981683s
日期:1998.11.1
dThe intramolecular indium-promoted cyclization of 4'-substituted (Z)- and (E)-7-bromo-5-heptenophenones has been examined in aqueous tetrahydrofuran. In every instance, ring closure occurred to deliver the syn-2-vinylcyclopentanol exclusively. The corresponding allylsilanes have been prepared as well, and the course of their fluoride ion-induced cyclization was also studied. In these systems, a kinetic bias for formation of the anti-2-vinylcyclopentanol is observed, although not with the same exclusivity. Accordingly, complementarity in product diastereoselectivity can be realized in purposeful fashion. The data acquired in this investigation suggest that the indium-catalyzed reactions involve intramolecularly coordinated transition states where development of a cis 5/6-bicyclic framework is most energetically feasible. In contrast, the silanes appear to utilize open-chain antiperiplanar transition states. While the latter are not particularly sensitive to double-bond geometry, they are responsive to steric compression involving the aryl group.
Generation of the Dihydro-5H-Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-3-one Ring System by Proton Loss from Isothiomünchnones
作者:Albert Padwa、Zhijia J. Zhang
DOI:10.3987/com-93-s32
日期:——
Dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-3-ones are easily generated by proton loss from isothiomunchnones. The closely related tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-b]-[1,3]thiazin-4-one ring system was prepared by treating piperidine-2-thione with acryloyl chloride. These cyclic S,N-ketene acetals undergo smooth reaction with different electrophiles in the presence of Lewis acids.