Integrative fungal solutions for protecting bees and overcoming colony collapse disorder (CCD)
申请人:Stamets Paul Edward
公开号:US10813960B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-27
The present invention is based on a plurality of benefits from the extracts of mycelia of individual fungal species, and mixtures of species, to provide an armamentarium of defenses from multiple stressors in order to help bees survive a complex of symptoms collectively called colony collapse disorder (CCD). More particularly, the present invention utilizes specific concentrations of extracts from pure cultured mycelium from mushroom forming fungi to reduce harmful viruses in bees and to increase the longevity of bees.
The present invention is based on a plurality of benefits from the extracts of mycelia of individual fungal species, and mixtures of species, to provide an armamentarium of defenses from multiple stressors in order to help bees survive a complex of symptoms collectively called colony collapse disorder (CCD). More particularly, the present invention utilizes specific concentrations of extracts from pure cultured mycelium from mushroom forming fungi to reduce harmful viruses in bees and to increase the longevity of bees.
Chlorinated Coumarins from the Polypore Mushroom <i>Fomitopsis officinalis</i> and Their Activity against <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>
作者:Chang Hwa Hwang、Birgit U. Jaki、Larry L. Klein、David C. Lankin、James B. McAlpine、José G. Napolitano、Nicole A. Fryling、Scott G. Franzblau、Sang Hyun Cho、Paul E. Stamets、Yuehong Wang、Guido F. Pauli
DOI:10.1021/np400497f
日期:2013.10.25
An EtOH extract of the polypore mushroom Fomitopsis officinalis afforded two new naturally occurring chlorinated coumarins, which were identified as the previously synthesized compounds 6-chloro-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-one (1) and ethyl 6-chloro-2-oxo-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-carboxylate (2). The structures of the two isolates were deduced by ab initio spectroscopic methods and confirmed by chemical synthesis. In addition, an analogue of each was synthesized as 7-chloro-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-one (3) and ethyl 7-chloro-2-oxo-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-carboxylate (4). All four compounds were characterized physicochemically, and their antimicrobial activity profiles revealed a narrow spectrum of activity with lowest MICs against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
INTEGRATIVE FUNGAL SOLUTIONS FOR PROTECTING BEES
申请人:Stamets, Paul Edward
公开号:EP3110260A1
公开(公告)日:2017-01-04
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY FROM MEDICINAL MUSHROOMS AND THEIR ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS