butyl octyl carbonate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 有机碳酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: butyl octyl carbonate
• 英文别名: Carbonic acid, butyl octyl ester
• 化学式: C₁₃H₂₆O₃
• 分子量: 230.348
• InChiKey: SDVCAMHLRGRORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.1
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  12
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.92
• 拓扑面积：
  35.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  辛醇 、 碳酸二正丁酯 在 solid catalyst made from MgBr₂*6H₂O, K₂HPO₄ 作用下， 反应 6.0h， 生成 butyl octyl carbonate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  一种不对称长链单烷基碳酸酯的合成方法及 其应用

  摘要：

  本发明公开了一种不对称长链单烷基碳酸酯的合成方法及其应用，属于有机化学领域。本发明以脂肪醇和碳酸二烷基酯为原料，在固体催化剂存在下进行酯交换反应制备不对称长链单烷基碳酸酯。所述固体催化剂由含镁、磷和钾元素的可溶性盐通过水热法‑高温焙烧制得，该催化剂对酯交换法合成不对称长链单烷基碳酸酯反应具有良好的催化活性和优良的选择性，不对称长链单烷基碳酸酯的收率可达90%以上，选择性可达98%以上。所得到的产物不对称长链单烷基碳酸酯作为润滑油基础油具有优异的润滑性能。本发明方法所用催化剂制备过程简单、易于分离回收、节能环保、对设备无腐蚀，所得产物不对称长链单烷基碳酸酯是一种性能优良的润滑油基础油。

  公开号：

  CN109180488B

文献信息

• Method for producing an aromatic carbonate
  申请人：Miyake Nobuhisa

  公开号：US20070055042A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-03-08

  A method for producing an aromatic carbonate, comprising: (1) performing a reaction between an organometal compound and carbon dioxide to obtain a reaction mixture containing a dialkyl carbonate formed by the reaction, (2) separating the dialkyl carbonate from the reaction mixture to obtain a residual liquid, (3) reacting the residual liquid with an alcohol to form at least one organometal compound and form water and removing the water from the organometal compound, and (4) reacting the dialkyl carbonate separated in step (2) with an aromatic hydroxy compound to obtain an aromatic carbonate.

  一种生产芳香族碳酸酯的方法，包括：（1）在有机金属化合物和二氧化碳之间进行反应，以获得反应混合物，其中包含通过反应形成的二烷基碳酸酯，（2）从反应混合物中分离出二烷基碳酸酯以获得残留液，（3）将残留液与醇反应，形成至少一种有机金属化合物并形成水，并从有机金属化合物中除去水，（4）将在步骤（2）中分离的二烷基碳酸酯与芳香族羟基化合物反应，以获得芳香族碳酸酯。
• N-Substituted Carbamic Acid Ester Production Method, Isocyanate Production Method Using Such N-Substituted Carbamic Acid Ester, And Composition For Transfer And Storage Of N-Substituted Carbamic Acid Ester Comprising N-Substituted Carbamic Acid Ester and Aromatic Hydroxy Compound
  申请人：Shinohata Masaaki

  公开号：US20110133121A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-06-09

  The present invention is a method for producing an N-substituted carbamic acid ester derived from an organic amine from an organic amine, a carbonic acid derivative and a hydroxy composition containing one or more types of hydroxy compounds, wherein the organic amine, the carbonic acid derivative and the hydroxy composition are reacted using a urethane production reaction vessel provided with a condenser, a gas containing the hydroxy composition, the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative, and an ammonia formed as a by-product in the reaction, is introduced into the condenser provided in the urethane production reaction vessel, and the hydroxy composition and the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative are condensed, and wherein a stoichiometric ratio of a hydroxy compound contained in the condensed hydroxy composition to the condensed compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative is 1 or more, and a ratio of number of carbonyl groups (—C(═O)—) contained in the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative and number of ammonia molecules contained in the ammonia recovered as a gas from the condenser is 1 or less.

  本发明涉及一种从有机胺、碳酸衍生物和含有一种或多种羟基化合物中制得的N-取代氨基甲酸酯的制备方法，其中使用一种含有冷凝器的脲类生产反应容器反应有机胺、碳酸衍生物和羟基化合物，将含有羟基化合物的气体、来自碳酸衍生物衍生的含有羰基基团的化合物、以及在反应中形成的氨气体引入到脲类生产反应容器中的冷凝器中，使羟基化合物和含有羰基基团的化合物冷凝，其中在冷凝的羟基化合物中所含有的羟基化合物与冷凝的含有羰基基团的化合物中所含有的羰基基团的化合物的比例为1或更多，而且在从冷凝器中回收的氨气体中所含有的羰基基团（—C(═O)—）数与氨分子数的比例为1或更少。
• N-Substituted Carbamic Acid Ester Production Method, Isocyanate Production Method Using Such N-Substituted Carbamic Acid Ester, and Composition for Transfer and Storage of N-Substituted Carbamic Acid Ester Comprising N-Substituted Carbamic Acid Ester and Aromatic Hydroxy Compound
  申请人：Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation

  公开号：US20140194650A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-07-10

  The present invention is a method for producing an N-substituted carbamic acid ester derived from an organic amine from an organic amine, a carbonic acid derivative and a hydroxy composition containing one or more types of hydroxy compounds, wherein the organic amine, the carbonic acid derivative and the hydroxy composition are reacted using a urethane production reaction vessel provided with a condenser, a gas containing the hydroxy composition, the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative, and an ammonia formed as a by-product in the reaction, is introduced into the condenser provided in the urethane production reaction vessel, and the hydroxy composition and the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative are condensed, and wherein a stoichiometric ratio of a hydroxy compound contained in the condensed hydroxy composition to the condensed compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative is 1 or more, and a ratio of number of carbonyl groups (—C(═O)—) contained in the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative and number of ammonia molecules contained in the ammonia recovered as a gas from the condenser is 1 or less.

  本发明是一种从有机胺、碳酸酯衍生物和含有一种或多种羟基化合物中制备N-取代的氨基甲酸酯的方法，其中利用一种尿素生产反应容器反应有机胺、碳酸酯衍生物和羟基化合物，该反应容器配有冷凝器，将含有羟基化合物的气体、由碳酸酯衍生物产生的含有羰基基团的化合物以及在反应中生成的氨引入到尿素生产反应容器中的冷凝器中，将羟基化合物和含有羰基基团的碳酸酯衍生物冷凝，其中在冷凝的羟基化合物中所含的羟基化合物的化学计量比与所冷凝的含有羰基基团的化合物的化学计量比为1或更多，而且所含有羰基基团的化合物中所含的羰基基团（-C(═O)-）的数量与从冷凝器中回收的氨分子数量的比率为1或更小。
• METHOD FOR PRODUCING N-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID ESTER
  申请人：ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

  公开号：EP3153499A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-04-12

  The present invention is a method for producing an N-substituted carbamic acid ester derived from an organic amine from an organic amine, a carbonic acid derivative and a hydroxy composition containing one or more types of hydroxy compounds, wherein the organic amine, the carbonic acid derivative and the hydroxy composition are reacted using a urethane production reaction vessel provided with a condenser, a gas containing the hydroxy composition, the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative, and an ammonia formed as a by-product in the reaction, is introduced into the condenser provided in the urethane production reaction vessel, and the hydroxy composition and the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative are condensed, and wherein a stoichiometric ratio of a hydroxy compound contained in the condensed hydroxy composition to the condensed compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative is 1 or more, and a ratio of number of carbonyl groups (-C(=O)-) contained in the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative and number of ammonia molecules contained in the ammonia recovered as a gas from the condenser is 1 or less.

  本发明是一种用有机胺、碳酸衍生物和含有一种或多种羟基化合物的羟基组合物生产由有机胺衍生的N-取代氨基甲酸酯的方法，其中有机胺、碳酸衍生物和羟基组合物在一个装有冷凝器的氨基甲酸乙酯生产反应釜中反应、使用配备有冷凝器的聚氨酯生产反应容器对碳酸衍生物和羟基组合物进行反应，将含有羟基组合物、从碳酸衍生物衍生出的具有羰基的化合物以及在反应中作为副产物形成的氨的气体引入聚氨酯生产反应容器中的冷凝器、缩合羟基组合物和具有碳酸衍生物衍生的羰基的化合物，其中缩合羟基组合物中所含的羟基化合物与具有碳酸衍生物衍生的羰基的缩合化合物的化学计量比为 1 或以上、且具有碳酸衍生物衍生的羰基的化合物中所含的羰基数（-C(=O)-）与从冷凝器中作为气体回收的氨中所含的氨分子数之比为 1 或更少。
• METHOD FOR PRODUCING ISOCYANATE USING N-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID ESTER, AND COMPOSITION FOR TRANSFERRING AND STORING N-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID ESTER CONTAINING N-SUBSTITUTED CARBAMIC ACID ESTER AND AROMATIC HYDROXY COMPOUND
  申请人：ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

  公开号：EP3153500A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-04-12

  The present invention is a method for producing an N-substituted carbamic acid ester derived from an organic amine from an organic amine, a carbonic acid derivative and a hydroxy composition containing one or more types of hydroxy compounds, wherein the organic amine, the carbonic acid derivative and the hydroxy composition are reacted using a urethane production reaction vessel provided with a condenser, a gas containing the hydroxy composition, the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative, and an ammonia formed as a by-product in the reaction, is introduced into the condenser provided in the urethane production reaction vessel, and the hydroxy composition and the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative are condensed, and wherein a stoichiometric ratio of a hydroxy compound contained in the condensed hydroxy composition to the condensed compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative is 1 or more, and a ratio of number of carbonyl groups (-C(=O)-) contained in the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative and number of ammonia molecules contained in the ammonia recovered as a gas from the condenser is 1 or less.

  本发明是一种用有机胺、碳酸衍生物和含有一种或多种羟基化合物的羟基组合物生产由有机胺衍生的N-取代氨基甲酸酯的方法，其中有机胺、碳酸衍生物和羟基组合物在一个装有冷凝器的氨基甲酸乙酯生产反应釜中反应、使用配备有冷凝器的聚氨酯生产反应容器对碳酸衍生物和羟基组合物进行反应，将含有羟基组合物、从碳酸衍生物衍生出的具有羰基的化合物以及在反应中作为副产物形成的氨的气体引入聚氨酯生产反应容器中的冷凝器、缩合羟基组合物和具有碳酸衍生物衍生的羰基的化合物，其中缩合羟基组合物中所含的羟基化合物与具有碳酸衍生物衍生的羰基的缩合化合物的化学计量比为 1 或以上、且具有碳酸衍生物衍生的羰基的化合物中所含的羰基数（-C(=O)-）与从冷凝器中作为气体回收的氨中所含的氨分子数之比为 1 或更少。