Relative to the rate constants for reactions in aqueous solutions the rate constants for reactions involving (i) Fe(phen)32+(phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), (ii) Fe(5-NO2phen)32+, (iii) 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, and (iv) crystal violet with either hydroxide or cyanide ions are increased markedly when two water/organic microemulsions formed from liquid components are used as reaction media; a similar though
相对于
水溶液中反应的速率常数,涉及(i)Fe(phen)3 2+(phen = 1,10-
菲咯啉),(ii)Fe(5-NO 2 phen)3 2+的反应速率常数;(iii)当使用由液体组分形成的两种
水/有机微乳液作为反应介质时,具有氢氧根或
氰化物离子的2,4-二
硝基氯苯和(iv)
结晶紫显着增加;在相关的
水合速率(
水解)中观察到了相似但不太明显的变化。