(3-噻吩基)三乙基硅烷 | 1048371-92-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机金属化合物 - 有机类金属化合物
• 中文名称: (3-噻吩基)三乙基硅烷
• 英文名称: triethyl(thiophen-3-yl)silane
• CAS: 1048371-92-1
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₈SSi
• 分子量: 198.404
• InChiKey: YNHOVVSMGFDHIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.46
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.6
• 拓扑面积：
  28.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  三乙基硅烷 在 potassium phosphate 、 (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer 、 silver trifluoromethanesulfonate 、 2-(4,5-二氢-4,4-二甲基-2-恶唑基)吡啶 、 三(邻甲基苯基)磷 、 4,4'-二叔丁基-2,2'-二吡啶 、 palladium dichloride 作用下， 以 环己烷 、 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 16.0h， 生成 (3-噻吩基)三乙基硅烷
  参考文献：
  名称：

  通过配体促进未应变酮的 C-C 键裂解构建 C(sp2)-Si 键

  摘要：

  在此，我们报道了通过 C-C 键断裂和 C-Si 键形成有效的钯催化的芳基和烯基酮的硅烷化。该协议具有高效率和广泛的基板范围。在生物重要分子的后期多样化中的进一步应用证明了这种方法的综合效用。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02841

文献信息

• Synthesis and utility of 3-silylthiophenes having perfluoroalkyl groups
  作者：Mitsunori Honda、Yusuke Taniguchi、Tomohiro Hayashi、Ko-Ki Kunimoto、Masahito Segi、Takahiro Yamaguchi

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.10.049

  日期：2017.11

  The synthesis of a novel class of 3-silyl substituted thiophenes possessing perfluoroalkyl groups on the silicon atom was investigated. The treatment of 3-bromothiophene with n-butyllithium followed by the reaction with halosilanes proceeded to afford the corresponding 3-silyl substituted thiophenes 1 in good yields. The chemical polymerization of the resulting 1 did not work well. However, the electropolymerization

  研究了在硅原子上具有全氟烷基的一类新型的3-甲硅烷基取代的噻吩的合成。用正丁基锂处理3-溴噻吩，然后与卤代硅烷反应，以良好的收率得到相应的3-甲硅烷基取代的噻吩1。所得的1的化学聚合不能很好地进行。然而，3-甲硅烷基噻吩1a和1b的电聚合为相应的聚合物5a和5b提供了从头到尾的区域规则性。所得聚合物5a和5b的循环伏安图 表示n和p掺杂特性。
• Silylation of Aryl Chlorides by Bimetallic Catalysis of Palladium and Gold on Alloy Nanoparticles
  作者：Hiroki Miura、Yosuke Masaki、Yohei Fukuta、Tetsuya Shishido

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.202000045

  日期：2020.7.16

  Supported palladium‐gold alloy‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of aryl chlorides and hydrosilanes enabled the selective formation of aryl‐silicon bonds. Whereas a monometallic palladium catalyst predominantly promoted the hydrodechlorination of aryl chlorides and gold nanoparticles showed no catalytic activity, gold‐rich palladium‐gold alloy nanoparticles efficiently catalyzed the title reaction to give arylsilanes

  受支撑的钯金合金催化的芳基氯和氢硅烷的交叉偶联使得能够选择性地形成芳基-硅键。单金属钯催化剂主要促进芳基氯化物的加氢脱氯作用，而金纳米颗粒没有催化活性，而富金的钯金合金纳米颗粒则有效地催化了标题反应，从而提供了高选择性的芳基硅烷。各种各样的芳基氯和氢硅烷参与了非均相催化反应，以34–80％的收率提供了相应的芳基硅烷。详尽的机理研究表明，合金纳米粒子表面上的钯和金原子分别独立地充当形成芳基亲核试剂和甲硅烷基亲电试剂的活性位点，
• Direct and Selective Arylation of Tertiary Silanes with Rhodium Catalyst
  作者：Yoshinori Yamanoi、Hiroshi Nishihara

  DOI：10.1021/jo8008148

  日期：2008.9.1

  We have developed a convenient and efficient approach to the arylation of tertiary silanes under mild conditions. A variety of arylsilanes were synthesized in a one-step process with good to excellent yields in the presence of a rhodium catalyst with a base. The reaction was highly solvent dependent, and amides were the most effective of the various solvents used. This common catalyst system is highly tolerant of the various sensitive functional groups on the substrates, which might be difficult to extract by other methods. The rhodium-promoted silylation of aryl halides with electron-donating groups occurred more efficiently than the silylation of aryl halides substituted with electron-withdrawing groups. Heteroaromatic halides were also found to be readily silylated with tertiary silanes. The successful application of this reaction to the synthesis of a TAC-101 analogue, which is a trialkylsilyl-containing synthetic retinoid benzoic acid derivative with selective binding affinity for retinoic acid receptor-alpha, is also described.