作者:George Lunn、Eric B. Sansone、A.W. Andrews、Louise C. Hellwig
DOI:10.1002/jps.2600780811
日期:1989.8
and mechlorethamine may be degraded using an excess of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The nitrosourea drugs BCNU, CCNU, chlorozotocin, PCNU, methyl CCNU, and streptozotocin were also degraded using hydrogen bromide in glacial acetic acid. The drugs were completely destroyed but some of the reaction mixtures were mutagenic and the products were found to be, in some instances, the corresponding
抗肿瘤药卡莫司汀(BCNU),洛莫司汀(CCNU),氯唑霉素,N- [2-氯乙基] -N'-[2,6-二氧代-3-哌啶基] -N-亚硝基脲(PCNU)的批量和药物制剂,在KOH溶液中使用镍铝合金可以降解甲基CCNU,甲氯乙胺,美法仑,苯丁酸氮芥,环磷酰胺,异环磷酰胺,尿嘧啶芥子气和螺孢斯汀。药物被完全破坏,仅产生非诱变反应混合物。销毁片剂中的环磷酰胺需要在镍铝合金还原之前在HCl中回流。可能会使用过量的饱和碳酸氢钠溶液降解链脲佐菌素,苯丁酸氮芥和甲草胺。亚硝基脲类药物BCNU,CCNU,氯佐霉素,PCNU,甲基CCNU和链脲佐菌素也可在冰醋酸中使用溴化氢降解。