Disclosed is a novel β-hydroxylamide of general formula
wherein R
1
is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group optionally comprising one or more ether and/or ester units, such as a group derived from at least one hydroxyfunctional
compound, R
2
is a linear or branched aliphatic and/or aromatic hydrocarbon group, such as a group derived from at least one carboxyfunctional compound or at least one anhydride halide or ester of a carboxyfunctional compound, R
3
is N-alkyl or N-cycloalkyl for instance derived from at least one alkanolamine, and wherein m is an integer and at least 1 and n is an integer and at least 2, In a further aspect the present invention refers to a process for synthesis of said β-hydroxyamide. The process comprises the Steps of (i) subjecting a di, tri or polyalcohol to alcoholysis with at least one di, tri or polyalkyl ester of a di, tri or polyfunctional carboxylic acid and (ii) subjecting obtained reaction product to aminolysis with at least one alkanolamine.
本发明揭示了一种新型的β-羟基酰胺,其通式为:
其中,R1是线性或支链脂肪烃基,可选包括一个或多个醚和/或酯单位,例如由至少一种羟基官能化合物导出的基团;R2是线性或支链脂肪烃基和/或
芳香烃基,例如由至少一种羧基官能化合物或至少一种羧基官能化合物的酸酐卤化物或酯导出的基团;R3是N-烷基或N-环烷基,例如由至少一种醇胺导出的基团;m是整数,至少为1;n是整数,至少为2。此外,本发明还涉及一种合成所述β-羟基酰胺的方法。该方法包括以下步骤:(i)将二元醇、三元醇或多元醇与至少一种
二元酯、三元酯或多元酯的
二元酯、三元酯或多元
羧酸进行醇解反应;(ii)将得到的反应产物与至少一种醇胺进行胺解反应。