Hexafluoroisobutylene and its higher homologs are easily reacted with SO
3
to give fluorosulfates of the formula CH
2
═C(R)CF
2
OSO
2
F, wherein R is a linear, branched or cyclic fluoroalkyl group comprised of 1 to 10 carbon atoms and may contain ether oxygen. These compounds react under mild conditions with many nucleophiles to give CH
2
═C(R)CF
2
X, where X is derived from the nucleophile. This reaction provides a route to many substituted hexafluoroisobutylenes, which copolymerize easily with other fluoro- and hydrocarbon monomers such as vinylidene fluoride and ethylene.
六氟异丁烯及其较高的同系物易与SO3反应,生成
化学式为
CH2═C(R)
CF2OSO2F的
氟硫酸盐,其中R为由1至10个碳原子组成的线性、支链或环状氟烷基,并且可能含有醚氧。这些化合物在温和条件下与许多亲核试剂反应,生成 ═C(R)
CF2X,其中X来源于亲核试剂。该反应提供了许多取代
六氟异丁烯的途径,这些化合物易与其他
氟和碳氢单体(如
氟乙烯和
乙烯)共聚。