Discovery and Optimization of Potent, Selective, and Brain-Penetrant 1-Heteroaryl-1<i>H</i>-Indazole LRRK2 Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease
作者:David A. Candito、Vladimir Simov、Anmol Gulati、Solomon Kattar、Ryan W. Chau、Blair T. Lapointe、Joey L. Methot、Duane E. DeMong、Thomas H. Graham、Ravi Kurukulasuriya、Mitchell H. Keylor、Ling Tong、Gregori J. Morriello、John J. Acton、Barbara Pio、Weiguo Liu、Jack D. Scott、Michael J. Ardolino、Theodore A. Martinot、Matthew L. Maddess、Xin Yan、Hakan Gunaydin、Rachel L. Palte、Spencer E. McMinn、Lisa Nogle、Hongshi Yu、Ellen C. Minnihan、Charles A. Lesburg、Ping Liu、Jing Su、Laxminarayan G. Hegde、Lily Y. Moy、Janice D. Woodhouse、Robert Faltus、Tina Xiong、Paul Ciaccio、Jennifer A. Piesvaux、Karin M. Otte、Matthew E. Kennedy、David Jonathan Bennett、Erin F. DiMauro、Matthew J. Fell、Santhosh Neelamkavil、Harold B. Wood、Peter H. Fuller、J. Michael Ellis
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01605
日期:2022.12.22
activity represents a genetically supported, chemically tractable, and potentially disease-modifying mechanism to treat Parkinson’s disease. Herein, we describe the optimization of a novel series of potent, selective, central nervous system (CNS)-penetrant 1-heteroaryl-1H-indazole type I (ATP competitive) LRRK2 inhibitors. Type I ATP-competitive kinase physicochemical properties were integrated with
抑制富含亮氨酸重复激酶 2 (LRRK2) 激酶活性代表了一种治疗帕金森病的遗传支持、化学易处理和潜在的疾病缓解机制。在此,我们描述了一系列新型强效选择性中枢神经系统 (CNS) 渗透剂 1-杂芳基-1 H-吲唑 I 型(ATP 竞争性)LRRK2 抑制剂的优化。I 型 ATP 竞争性激酶物理化学特性通过基于结构的药物设计与 sp 3 –sp 2交叉偶联技术实现的平行药物化学相结合,与 CNS 类药物特性相结合。这导致发现了一个独特的 sp 3- 丰富的螺腈基序赋予非凡的效力、药代动力学和有利的 CNS 药物样特性。先导化合物25在人外周血单核细胞中表现出卓越的靶向效力、出色的脱靶激酶选择性和大鼠的良好脑暴露,最终实现低预计人体剂量和临床前安全性,值得进步对临床前候选启用研究。