Tetraalkylphosphonium Trihalides. Room Temperature Ionic Liquids As Halogenation Reagents
作者:Rodrigo Cristiano、Kefeng Ma、George Pottanat、Richard G. Weiss
DOI:10.1021/jo901735h
日期:2009.12.4
ionic liquids (RTILs) comprised of a tetraalkylphosphonium cation (tridecylmethyphosphonium or trihexyltetradecylphosphonium) and a trihalide anion (Br3−, BrCl2−, or ClBr2−) have been prepared and characterized. Their ability to effect halogenation reactions with a variety of substrates has been explored. In general, halogenation reactions of alkenes proceed with high yields and stereo- and regioselectivities
六室温离子液体(离子液体)包含四烷基鏻阳离子(tridecylmethyphosphonium或三己基十四)和三卤化阴离子的(BR 3 - ,氯化溴2 - ,或CLBR 2 -)已准备好并进行了特征化。已经探索了它们与多种底物进行卤化反应的能力。通常,无论在不存在或存在溶剂(氯仿)的情况下进行,烯烃的卤化反应都以高收率和立体选择性和区域选择性进行。还已经研究了炔烃和在芳环上的亲电子取代的反应。盐的简便制备,易于处理以及产物分离的简单性,应使这些RTIL成为卤化试剂库和特定转化选择试剂的有用补充。