The present invention discloses an electrorheological fluid comprising: spherical carbonaceous particles obtained substantially from a solvent and a condensation product formed by a methylene type bonding of an aromatic sulfonic acid or a salt thereof as materials; and an electric insulating oil. The electric insulating oil preferably has a relative dielectric constant of 3 or more and a kinematic viscosity at 25°C of 1 to 100 mm2/second. The electric insulating oil may be, for example, fluorosilicone oil, a mixture of fluorosilicone oil and silicone oil, or a mixture of dimethyl silicone oil and modified silicone oil. The electrorheological fluid of the present invention may further include modified silicone oil at a weight percentage of 0.01 to 5%. The electrorheological fluid of the present invention preferably has a dielectric breakdown strength of 4.0kV/mm or more.
本发明公开了一种电流变液,包括:球形碳质颗粒,主要由溶剂和芳香族
磺酸或其盐的亚甲基键合形成的缩合产物作为材料;以及电绝缘油。电绝缘油的相对介电常数最好为 3 或以上,25°C 时的运动粘度为 1 至 100 平方毫米/秒。例如,电绝缘油可以是
氟硅油、
氟硅油和
硅油的混合物或二甲基
硅油和改性
硅油的混合物。本发明的电流变液还可包括重量百分比为 0.01 至 5%的改性
硅油。本发明的电流变液的介电击穿强度最好在 4.0kV/mm 或以上。