Tetra-i-amylammonium | 37841-17-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: Tetra-i-amylammonium
• 英文别名: Tetraisoamylammonium；Tetraisopentyl-ammonium；1-Butanaminium, 3-methyl-N,N,N-tris(3-methylbutyl)-；tetrakis(3-methylbutyl)azanium
• CAS: 37841-17-1
• 化学式: C₂₀H₄₄N
• 分子量: 298.576
• InChiKey: VPYHKSUKMGPRIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  7
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  12
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Tetra-i-amylammonium 生成 四异戊铵碘化物
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Hofmann,A.W., Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1851, vol. 79, p. 18

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• PHENOL DERIVATIVE AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USE IN MEDICINE THEREOF
  申请人：Sichuan Haisco Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

  公开号：US20160060197A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-03-03

  The present invention relates to a phenol derivative and the preparation method and use in medicine thereof, and particular to a phenol derivative represented by general formula (A) or a stereoisomer, a solvate, a metabolite, a prodrug, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a cocrystal thereof, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and use of the compound or composition of the present invention in the field of the central nervous system; wherein the definitions of substituents in general formula (A) are the same as those in the Description.

  本发明涉及一种酚衍生物及其制备方法和在医学上的用途，特别是涉及一种由通用公式（A）表示的酚衍生物或其立体异构体、溶剂化物、代谢物、前药、药用可接受盐或共晶、其制备方法、包含其的药物组合物，以及本发明的化合物或组合物在中枢神经系统领域的用途；其中通用公式（A）中取代基的定义与说明部分相同。
• THERMAL STORAGE MATERIAL USING HYDRATE AND THERMAL STORAGE DEVICE THEREFOR, AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF THE THERMAL STORAGE MATERIAL
  申请人：NKK CORPORATION

  公开号：EP1235046A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-08-28

  The best mode aims to provide a thermal storage medium that improves the efficiency of heat exchange between the thermal storage medium and the cooling medium liquid in the cooling medium body, and that prevents supercool of the aqueous solution which produces hydrate. A large thermal storage capacity is attained using the latent heat of hydrate in the cooling medium body. By forming slurry of hydrate, the fluidability of the hydrate increases the efficiency of the heat exchange with cooling medium liquid. By sealing fine particles in the cooling medium body, the super-cool of aqueous solution is prevented. By changing position of the cooling medium body or by other means, the aqueous solution is agitated to keep the fine particles disperse and float in the aqueous solution, thus preventing the degradation of effect to prevent supercooling. Furthermore, a method for producing hydrate cooling medium body that can be generated at higher temperatures than the temperature of ice without using a thermal storage medium is suitably used in thermal storage system such as air-conditioners without using a special coolant.

  最佳模式旨在提供一种蓄热介质，以提高蓄热介质与冷却介质本体内冷却介质液体之间的热交换效率，并防止水溶液过冷而产生水合物。利用冷却介质体中水合物的潜热，可获得较大的蓄热能力。通过形成水合物浆液，水合物的流动性提高了与冷却介质液体的热交换效率。通过在冷却介质体中密封细小颗粒，可防止水溶液过冷。通过改变冷却介质体的位置或以其他方式搅拌水溶液，使细颗粒保持分散并漂浮在水溶液中，从而防止防止过冷的效果下降。此外，无需使用蓄热介质即可在高于冰的温度下生成水合物冷却介质体的生产方法，适合用于空调等蓄热系统，而无需使用特殊冷却剂。
• LATENT HEAT STORAGE SUBSTANCE, INCLUSION HYDRATE OR SLURRY THEREOF, METHOD FOR PRODUCING INCLUSION HYDRATE OR SLURRY THEREOF, AND LATENT HEAT STORAGE AGENT
  申请人：JFE Engineering Corporation

  公开号：EP2123730A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-11-25

  A latent heat storage material including a clathrate hydrate including, as its guest compound or guest compounds, a salt containing at least one of primary phosphate ion (H2PO4-), secondary phosphate ion (HPO42-) and tertiary phosphate ion (PO43-), and a pH regulator.

  一种潜热储存材料，包括一种或多种客体化合物的凝块水合物，客体化合物包括含有至少一种一级磷酸离子（H2PO4-）、二级磷酸离子（HPO42-）和三级磷酸离子（PO43-）的盐，以及一种 pH 值调节剂。
• AQUEOUS SOLUTION FOR CLATHRATE HYDRATE FORMATION, HEAT-STORAGE AGENT, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CLATHRATE HYDRATE OR SLURRY THEREOF, METHOD OF STORING/RADIATING HEAT, AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING AQUEOUS SOLUTION FOR FORMING LATENT-HEAT-STORAGE AGENT OR MAJOR COMPONENT THEREOF
  申请人：JFE Engineering Corporation

  公开号：EP2210928A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-07-28

  A heat-storage agent which can store a large quantity of cold heat in the temperature range of 3-5°C, is highly effective in preventing supercooling, and can retain the supercooling-preventing effect even when hydrate solidification/melting is frequently repeated. Also provided are an aqueous solution which enables the formation of a clathrate hydrate serving as a major component of the heat-storage agent, and a process for producing the clathrate hydrate. The aqueous solution contains at least one of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide and tri-n-butyl-n-pentylammonium bromide as a solute and contains tetraisopentylammonium bromide as a supercooling inhibitor, the weight proportion of the tetraisopentylammonium bromide to the tetra-n-butylammonium bromide and/or tri-n-butyl-n-pentylammonium bromide being in a given range. This aqueous solution is cooled to or below a hydrate formation temperature to thereby produce a clathrate hydrate. The heat-storage agent contains this clathrate hydrate as a major component.

  一种蓄热剂，它能在 3-5°C 的温度范围内储存大量冷热，在防止过冷方面非常有效，而且即使在水合物凝固/熔化频繁重复的情况下也能保持防止过冷的效果。此外，还提供了一种可形成作为蓄热剂主要成分的凝块水合物的水溶液，以及一种生产凝块水合物的工艺。该水溶液至少含有四正丁基溴化铵和三正丁基正戊基溴化铵中的一种作为溶质，并含有四异戊基溴化铵作为过冷抑制剂，四异戊基溴化铵与四正丁基溴化铵和/或三正丁基正戊基溴化铵的重量比例在给定范围内。将这种水溶液冷却到或低于水合物形成温度，从而产生一种凝块水合物。蓄热剂的主要成分就是这种水合物。
• CLATHRATE HYDRATE WITH LATENT HEAT STORING CAPABILITY, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, APPARATUS THEREFOR, LATENT HEAT STORING MEDIUM, METHOD OF INCREASING AMOUNT OF LATENT HEAT STORED BY CLATHRATE HYDRATE AND TREATING APPARATUS FOR INCREASING AMOUNT OF LATENT HEAT STORED BY CLATHRATE HYDRATE
  申请人：JFE Engineering Corporation

  公开号：EP2246406A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-11-03

  An apparatus for the production of a clathrate hydrate with enhanced latent heat storing capability includes a gas supplying means for supplying a gas to an aqueous solution containing a quaternary ammonium compound, and a cooling means for cooling the aqueous solution, the apparatus producing the clathrate hydrate with enhanced latent heat storing capability comprising both the quaternary ammonium compound and the gas as guests by supplying the gas to the aqueous solution with the gas supplying means in the stage of cooling with the cooling means.

  一种用于生产具有增强潜热储存能力的凝块水合物的装置，包括一个用于向含有季铵化合物的水溶液供应气体的供气装置，以及一个用于冷却该水溶液的冷却装置，该装置生产的具有增强潜热储存能力的凝块水合物包括季铵化合物和作为客人的气体，其方法是在冷却装置冷却阶段用供气装置向水溶液供应气体。

表征谱图