1-Dodecanaminium, N,N-didodecyl-N-methyl- | 45313-91-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: 1-Dodecanaminium, N,N-didodecyl-N-methyl-
• 英文别名: tridodecyl(methyl)azanium
• CAS: 45313-91-5
• 化学式: C37H78N+
• 分子量: 537.0
• InChiKey: RQPWVAXZWDTDPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  17
• 重原子数：
  38
• 可旋转键数：
  33
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

文献信息

• Transesterification Reacton of Triglycerides and Monohydric Alcohols
  申请人：Halpern Marc E.

  公开号：US20090069585A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-03-12

  A process for producing monoesters and glycerol from triglycerides and monohydric alcohols by transesterification in the presence of phase-transfer catalysts and base initiators, produced in a batch or continuous mode. Reaction mixtures comprising triglycerides such as vegetable triglycerides, monohydric alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, base initiators such as alkali metal hydroxides or carbonates and phase-transfer catalysts such as quaternary ammonium or quaternary phosphonium salts for performing transesterification reactions. The reaction product comprises a mixture of monoesters and glycerol. The monoesters produced are useful as fuels, cleaning solvents and other industrial applications. For example, fatty acid methyl esters are produced by the transesterification reaction between fatty vegetable triglycerides and methanol in the presence of catalytic quantities of both methyl tricaprylyl ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide at a temperature of about 70° C.

  一种通过在存在相转移催化剂和碱引发剂的情况下，通过酯交换从甘油三酯和一元醇中生产单酯和甘油的方法，可以批量或连续生产。反应混合物包括甘油三酯（如植物甘油三酯）、一元醇（如甲醇或乙醇）、碱引发剂（如碱金属氢氧化物或碳酸盐）和相转移催化剂（如季铵盐或季磷盐），用于进行酯交换反应。反应产物包括单酯和甘油的混合物。生产的单酯可用作燃料、清洁溶剂和其他工业应用。例如，通过在约70°C温度下，在催化量的甲基三辛基氯化铵和氢氧化钠的存在下，使脂肪植物甘油三酯和甲醇之间进行酯交换反应，可生产脂肪酸甲酯。
• Process for producing allyl halide compound
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020107422A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-08-08

  There are disclosed a composition comprising (E)-1,4-dibromo-2-methyl-2-butene and (Z)-1,4-dibromo-2-methyl-2-butene, wherein the ratio of the E isomer to the total amount of the E and Z isomers is 0.9 or more; a process for producing the same and a process using the same to produce an allyl halide compound of formula (1): 1 wherein X denotes a bromine atom, Y denotes an ArS(O) 2 group or an RCOO group, wherein Ar denotes an aryl group which may be substituted and R denotes a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an aryl group which may be substituted, and the wavy line means that the derivative is a mixture of an E or Z geometrical isomer.

  本发明涉及一种包含(E)-1,4-二溴-2-甲基-2-丁烯和(Z)-1,4-二溴-2-甲基-2-丁烯的组合物，其中E异构体与E和Z异构体的总量之比为0.9或更高；一种生产该组合物的方法以及使用该组合物生产化合物的方法，所述化合物的分子式为（1）：其中X代表溴原子，Y代表ArS(O)2基团或RCOO基团，其中Ar代表可能被取代的芳基，R代表氢原子、低碳烷基或可能被取代的芳基，波浪线表示衍生物是E或Z几何异构体的混合物。
• Liquid phase oxygenation reaction using tungsten species
  申请人：Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

  公开号：EP1398080A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-03-17

  The present invention is to provide a method by which, in carrying out a liquid-phase oxidation reaction using a catalyst comprising a tungsten species as an essential component, the catalytic activity performance can be improved or maintained and by which the catalyst component tungsten species can be prevented from being leached into liquid reaction mixtures to thereby control decrease in catalytic activity and make it possible to reuse the catalyst. A method of liquid-phase oxidation reaction using a tungsten species, wherein that, in carrying out said method of liquid-phase oxidation reaction using a catalyst comprising a tungsten species as an essential component, said tungsten species is caused to be supported on a porous support and, further, a third element other than the component elements of said porous support and the tungsten element is caused to coexist in said catalyst.

  本发明旨在提供一种方法，通过该方法，在使用钨物种作为必要组分的催化剂进行液相氧化反应时，可以改善或维持催化活性，并且可以防止钨物种组分被淋滤到液相反应混合物中，从而控制催化活性的降低，并使得可以重复使用该催化剂。一种使用钨物种的液相氧化反应方法，其中，在进行所述使用钨物种作为必要组分的催化剂进行液相氧化反应的方法中，使得该钨物种被支撑在多孔支撑物上，并且，除了所述多孔支撑物的组分元素和钨元素之外，使得第三元素与所述催化剂共存。
• METHOD OF PRODUCING EPOXY COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Uchida Hiroshi

  公开号：US20110263882A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  Provided is a method of efficiently producing an epoxy compound from an allyl ether having an aromatic ring under mild conditions by using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent without using an organic solvent. The method of producing an epoxy compound comprises reacting an allyl ether having an aromatic ring with hydrogen peroxide to epoxidize a carbon-carbon double bond of an allyl group to thereby produce a corresponding epoxy compound having an aromatic ring, wherein water only is used as a solvent without using an organic solvent, and a tungsten compound, and a tertiary amine and/or a quaternary ammonium salt, are used as a reaction catalyst.

  提供了一种在温和条件下使用过氧化氢作为氧化剂，而无需使用有机溶剂，从具有芳香环的烯丙基醚高效生产环氧化合物的方法。生产环氧化合物的方法包括将具有芳香环的烯丙基醚与过氧化氢反应，使烯丙基团的碳-碳双键环氧化，从而产生具有芳香环的相应环氧化合物，其中仅使用水作为溶剂，不使用有机溶剂，并且使用钨化合物、三级胺和/或季铵盐作为反应催化剂。
• [EN] HIGH-CAPACITY OPTICAL STORAGE MEDIA<br/>[FR] SUPPORTS DE MÉMOIRE OPTIQUE À GRANDE CAPACITÉ
  申请人：CIBA SC HOLDING AG

  公开号：WO2006018352A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-02-23

  The invention accordingly relates to an optical recording medium comprising a substrate, a reflecting layer and a recording layer, wherein the recording layer comprises a compound of formula (I) or a mesomeric or tautomeric form thereof, wherein M1 is a metal cation in the oxidation state +3, a hydroxy or halogeno metal group wherein the metal is in the oxidation state +4, or an oxo metal group wherein the metal is in the oxidation state +5; (III) and (IV) are each independently of the other (V), (VI) or (VII); (VIII) is (IX), (X), (XI), (XII), (XIII) or (XIV); (XV) is (XVI) or C2-C8 heteroaryl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by R10, R11, R12 and/or R13; Q1 is N or CR18 , Q2 is N or CR19 , Q3, Q5 and Q7 are each independently of the other CR 20 R 21, O, S or NR22 , Q4 is CR16 or N and Q6 is CR 17 or N ; and R2 and/or R 6 are O, S or NR 33. Please see the disclosure for the other substituents which are less relevant. The compounds of formula (I) are novel and also claimed, as well as the compound of formula (II), or a mesomer or tautomer thereof, wherein R38 is halogen, CF3, NO2, CN, COR22, COOR23 , SO3R23, NCO or SCN, G1, G 2, M1, R1, R2, R4, R5, R6, R8, R22 and R23 are as defined in formula (I), M 2m+ is a cation with m positive charges, and m is an integer 1, 2 or 3. The optical recording media are remarkably suitable for DVD±R (658 nm), especially at high recording speeds.

  该发明涉及一种光学记录介质，包括基板、反射层和记录层，其中所述记录层包括式(I)的化合物或其互变异构体或互变构异体，其中M1是+3氧化态的金属阳离子，氢氧基或卤金属基，其中金属处于+4氧化态，或氧金属基，其中金属处于+5氧化态；(III)和(IV)各自独立于其他(V)、(VI)或(VII)；(VIII)是(IX)、(X)、(XI)、(XII)、(XIII)或(XIV)；(XV)是( XVI)或未经R10、R11、R12和/或R13取代的C2-C8杂环芳基；Q1是N或CR18，Q2是N或CR19，Q3、Q5和Q7各自独立于其他CR20R21、O、S或NR22，Q4是CR16或N，Q6是CR17或N；而R2和/或R6是O、S或NR33。请参阅其他不太相关的取代基的披露。式(I)的化合物是新颖的，并且也被要求，以及式(II)的化合物，或其互变异构体或互变构异体，其中R38是卤素、CF3、NO2、CN、COR22、COOR23、SO3R23、NCO或SCN，G1、G2、M1、R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、R8、R22和R23如式(I)中定义，M2m+是具有m正电荷的阳离子，m是整数1、2或3。这些光学记录介质非常适用于DVD±R（658纳米），尤其在高速记录时。