Semipermeable composite membrane, process for producing said membrane, and method of desalination using said membrane
申请人:TEIJIN LIMITED
公开号:EP0008945A2
公开(公告)日:1980-03-19
A semipermeable composite membrane comprising a thin semipermeable film of a polymeric material deposited on one side of a microporous substrate, said polymeric material being prepared by crosslinking a soluble polymer containing at least 30 mole % of a recurring unit of the formula
wherein all symbols are as defined in claim 1 and having at least 0.2 milliequivalent, per gram of said polymer, of an amino group containing 1 to 2 active hydrogen atoms, with a polyfunctional compound containing at least two functional groups capable of reacting with the amino group having or 2 active hydrogen atoms; and a process for preparing the same The semipermeable composite membrane of this invention is especially useful for desalination of saline or brackish water by reverse osmosis. The membrane has good selective permeability characteristics and good chemical resistance and thermal stability.
一种半透复合膜,包括沉积在微孔基底一侧的聚合材料半透薄膜,所述聚合材料是通过交联含有至少 30 摩尔%的式中循环单元的可溶性聚合物制备的。
其中所有符号均如权利要求 1 所定义,且每克所述聚合物至少有 0.2 毫当量的含 1 至 2 个活泼氢原子的氨基的多官能团化合物,该化合物至少含有两个能与含 2 个活泼氢原子的氨基反应的官能团;以及制备该聚合物的工艺。 本发明的半透复合膜特别适用于通过反渗透法对盐水或苦咸水进行脱盐。该膜具有良好的选择渗透性、耐化学性和热稳定性。