申请人:Stepan Company
公开号:US10322994B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-18
Fatty amide compositions and their derivatives are disclosed. The fatty amides comprise a reaction product of a metathesis-derived C10-C17 monounsaturated acid, octadecene-1,18-dioic acid, or their ester derivatives with a primary or secondary amine. Derivatives made by reducing, quaternizing, sulfonating, alkoxylating, sulfating, and sulfitating the fatty amide are also included. The amine reactant can be diethylenetriamine or (2-aminoethyl)ethanolamine, which provide imidazoline amides or esters, respectively. In one aspect, the ester derivative of the C10-C17 monounsaturated acid or octadecene-1,18-dioic acid is a lower alkyl ester. In other aspects, the ester derivative is a modified triglyceride made by self-metathesis of a natural oil or an unsaturated triglyceride made by cross-metathesis of a natural oil with an olefin. The compositions are valuable for cleaners, fabric treatment, hair conditioning, personal care, antimicrobial compositions, agricultural uses, and oil field applications.
本发明公开了脂肪酰胺组合物及其衍生物。脂肪酰胺包括由 C10-C17 单不饱和酸、十八碳烯-1,18-二酸或其酯衍生物与伯胺或仲胺的偏合成反应产物。通过对脂肪酰胺进行还原、季铵化、磺化、烷氧基化、硫酸化和硫酸化而制成的衍生物也包括在内。胺反应物可以是二乙烯三胺或(2-氨基乙基)乙醇胺,它们可分别提供咪唑啉酰胺或酯。在一个方面,C10-C17 单不饱和酸或十八碳-1,18-二酸的酯衍生物是低级烷基酯。在其他方面,酯类衍生物是通过天然油脂的自甲氧基化作用制成的改性甘油三酯,或通过天然油脂与烯烃的交叉甲氧基化作用制成的不饱和甘油三酯。这些组合物可用于清洁剂、织物处理、头发护理、个人护理、抗菌组合物、农业用途和油田应用。