o-Acylbenzonitriles: Synthesis and Heterocyclization under Acid Hydrolysis of the Cyano Group
摘要:
2-Cyanobenzophenones were synthesized by reaction of 2-bromobenzophenones with copper(I) cyanide in DMF, and their transformations involving acid hydrolysis of the cyano group were studied. Reactions of o-benzoylbenzonitriles with trifluoroacetic acid in the presence or in the absence of sulfuric acid afforded 3-hydroxyphthalimidines in high yields. Under analogous conditions, benzonitriles having no acyl group in the ortho position were converted to the corresponding benzamides. 2-Cyanobenzophenones reacted with sulfuric acid in the absence of trifluoroacetic acid to give only substituted anthraquinones.
o-Acylbenzonitriles: Synthesis and Heterocyclization under Acid Hydrolysis of the Cyano Group
摘要:
2-Cyanobenzophenones were synthesized by reaction of 2-bromobenzophenones with copper(I) cyanide in DMF, and their transformations involving acid hydrolysis of the cyano group were studied. Reactions of o-benzoylbenzonitriles with trifluoroacetic acid in the presence or in the absence of sulfuric acid afforded 3-hydroxyphthalimidines in high yields. Under analogous conditions, benzonitriles having no acyl group in the ortho position were converted to the corresponding benzamides. 2-Cyanobenzophenones reacted with sulfuric acid in the absence of trifluoroacetic acid to give only substituted anthraquinones.
Direct synthesis of ethers from aldehydes and ketones. One-pot reductive etherification of benzaldehydes, alkyl aryl ketones, and benzophenones
作者:S. S. Mochalov、A. N. Fedotov、E. V. Trofimova、N. S. Zefirov
DOI:10.1134/s1070428016040047
日期:2016.4
Benzyl alcohols formed by the reduction of benzaldehydes, alkylarylketones, and benzophenones with sodium tetrahydridoborate in alcohols undergo in situ etherification with the solvent in the presence of a catalytic amount of HCl. Thus the process may be regarded as one-pot transformation of carbonyl compounds into the corresponding benzyl ethers. The yields of ethers depend on the substituent nature
o-Acylbenzonitriles: Synthesis and Heterocyclization under Acid Hydrolysis of the Cyano Group
作者:S. S. Mochalov、A. N. Fedotov、E. V. Trofimova、N. S. Zefirov
DOI:10.1134/s1070428018030065
日期:2018.3
2-Cyanobenzophenones were synthesized by reaction of 2-bromobenzophenones with copper(I) cyanide in DMF, and their transformations involving acid hydrolysis of the cyano group were studied. Reactions of o-benzoylbenzonitriles with trifluoroacetic acid in the presence or in the absence of sulfuric acid afforded 3-hydroxyphthalimidines in high yields. Under analogous conditions, benzonitriles having no acyl group in the ortho position were converted to the corresponding benzamides. 2-Cyanobenzophenones reacted with sulfuric acid in the absence of trifluoroacetic acid to give only substituted anthraquinones.