Syntheses of Two Dopo-Based Reactive Additives as Flame Retardants and Co-Curing Agents for Epoxy Resins
作者:Ling Xiao、De-chao Sun、Tian-li Niu、You-wei Yao
DOI:10.1080/10426507.2014.884092
日期:2014.10.3
Two novel phosphorus-nitrogen-containing flame retardants, 1,1 ',2,2 '-tetra-hydroxyl-4 '', 4 '''-biphenylene-bis[amino-((10 ''''-O-10 ''''-H-9 ''''-oxa-10 ''''lambda(5)-phosphaphenanthrene-10 ''''-yl))-methyl]}-bisphenol (3) and 1,1 ',2,2 '-tetra-hydroxyl-4 '',4 '''-phenylene-bis[amino-((10 ''''- O-10 ''''- H-9 ''''- oxa-10 ''''lambda(5)-phosphaphenanthrene-10 ''''-yl))-methyl]}-bis-phenol (4) were synthesized by two steps: 1,1 ',2,2 '-tetra-hydroxyl-4 '',4 '''- bi-phenylene-bis[amino-methyl]}-bis-phenol, imine (1), was synthesized through condensation reaction between 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 4,4 '-diaminobiphenyl; and, 1,1 ',2,2 '-tetra-hydroxyl-4 '',4 '''- phenylene-bis[amino-methyl]}-bis-phenol, imine (2) was synthesized by the reaction of 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 1,4-phenylenediamine; then, addition reactions between 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10- phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and the two imines, the (3) and (4) were obtained, respectively. (1)-(4) were characterized by FTIR, NMR, and MS. (3) and (4) reacted with epoxy resins as co-curing agents with 4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane. Compared with control samples, (3) or (4) co-cured epoxy thermosets with phosphorus content of 1.0wt% possessed good flame retardant properties with LOI value reaching more than 36.0, higher char yields. The glass translation temperature (T-g) of thermosets containing (3) or (4) were characterized with suitable changes by DSC test.