作者:Khalid M. Khan、Nida Ambreen、Uzma Rasool Mughal、Saima Jalil、Shahnaz Perveen、M. Iqbal Choudhary
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.05.065
日期:2010.9
3-formylchromone (1) and its derivatives 2–24 and evaluation of their potentialantiinflammatory activities is reported here. These compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, EI MS, IR, and UV spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were evaluated by using various in vitro and in vivo assay models for antiinflammatory activity and their effects were compared with known standard
DNA-binding properties and antioxidant activity of lanthanide complexes with the Schiff base derived from 3-carbaldehyde chromone and isonicotinyl hydrazine
作者:Yong Li、Zhengyin Yang
DOI:10.1080/00958972.2010.496127
日期:2010.6.10
of 105 (mol L−1)−1, and the lanthanidecomplexes bind stronger than the free ligand alone. Antioxidant activities of the ligand and lanthanidecomplexes were determined by superoxide and hydroxyl radical scavenging methods in vitro. The ligand and complexes possess strong scavenging effects, and the lanthanidecomplexes show stronger antioxidant activities than the ligand and some standard antioxidants
Activity of some 3-formylchromone derivatives on the induction of chloroplast-free mutants in Euglena gracilis
作者:Pavlı́na Foltı́nová、Margita Lácová、Dušan Loos
DOI:10.1016/s0014-827x(99)00114-7
日期:2000.1
The hereditary bleaching test on Euglena gracilis was used for detecting extranuclear mutations. The highest bleaching activity (induction of the chloroplast-free mutants) was shown by the 6-R-3-formylchromones. On the other hand, bleaching-inactive 6-R-3-formylchromone acylhydrazones (derived from gallic and salicylic acids), added at sufficient concentrations in the case of chloroplast mutagenesis in E. gracilis, act as a potent antimutagen. This effect appeared to be a unique feature of chromone derivatives, but was dependent on the type of mutagen. These substances were very effective against the bleaching activity of acridine orange, and were less effective against N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. The genotoxic effects of these mutagens was reduced, especially during the first stages of induction of this specific cytoplasmic mutation. The experimental study of mutagenicity and antimutagenicty of 3-formylchromone hydrazones was reinforced by data obtained by the semi-empirical AM1 method and lipophilicity values. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and bleaching effect of some reaction products of 4-oxo-4H-benzopyran-3-carboxaldehydes with aminobenzothiazoles and hydrazides
作者:Hafez M. El-Shaaer、Pavlína Foltínová、Margita Lácová、Jarmila Chovancová、Henrieta Stankovičová
DOI:10.1016/s0014-827x(98)00015-9
日期:1998.3
The synthesis of the biologically active novel systems derived from reaction of 3-formylchromones with three types of amino derivatives, 6-R-2-2-aminobenzothiazoles, 6-amino-2-R-3-thiobenzothiazoles and hydrazide derivatives (derived from cyanoacetic, isonicotine, salicylic and gallic acids) was carried out. The structures of the prepared compounds have been proved by elemental analysis, H-1 NMR and IR spectra. Antimicrobial activity was studied against the following microorganisms-bacteria G(+) (Staphylococcus aureus 29/58, Bacillus subtilis 18/66), G(-) (Escherichia coli 326/71, Pseudomonas aeruginosa); yeasts: Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae; moulds: Microsporum gypseum, Aspergillus niger, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis; and against typical and atypical mycobacteria: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv), Mycobacterium kansasii (PFG8), Mycobacterium avium (My 80/72), Mycobacterium fortuitum (1021). The hereditary bleaching effect on the plastid system of Euglena gracilis, a unique phenomenon of the biological activity of chromone derivatives, is reported. The bleaching test on E. gracilis is used for detecting extranuclear mutations. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Acylhydrazones as isoniazid derivatives with multi-target profiles for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: Radical scavenging, myeloperoxidase/acetylcholinesterase inhibition and biometal chelation
作者:Daniela Corrêa Santos、Ruan Roberto Henriques、Marcos Antonio de Abreu Lopes Junior、André Borges Farias、Thayssa Lisboa do Couto Nogueira、João Victor Fernandes Quimas、Nelilma Correia Romeiro、Leandro Louback da Silva、Andréa Luzia Ferreira de Souza
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115470
日期:2020.5
Acylhydrazones la-o, derived from isoniazid, were synthesized and evaluated for Myeloperoxidase (MPO) and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition, as well as their antioxidant and metal chelating activities, with the purpose of investigating potential multi-target profiles for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Synthesized compounds were tested using the 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method and 1i, 1j and 1 m showed radical scavenging ability. Compounds 1b, 1 h, 1i , 1 m and 1o inhibited MPO activity (10 mu M) at 96.1 +/- 5.5%, 90 +/- 2.1%, 100.3 +/- 1.7%, 80.1 +/- 9.4% and 82.2 +/- 10.6%, respectively, and only compound 1 m was able to inhibit 54.2 +/- 1.7% of AChE activity (100 mu M). Docking studies of the most potent compound 1 m were carried out, and the computational results provided the theoretical basis of enzyme inhibition. Furthermore, compound 1 m was able to form complexes with Fe2+ and Zn2+ ions in a 2:1 ligand:metal ratio according to the Job Plot method.