Facile and convenient synthesis of functionalized propargylic alcohols and amines: an InBr3–Et3N reagent system promotes the alkynylation of aldehydes and N,O- or N,S-acetals
摘要:
The use of a novel InBr3-Et3N reagent system to promote the alkynylation of not only a variety of aromatic/heterocyclic or bulky aliphatic aldehydes but also N,O or N,S-acetals is described. The use of N-silyl-N,O-acetals and 1-alkynes could lead to the direct production of primary propargylic amines in good yields. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Silver Nanoparticles Supported by Novel Nickel Metal-Organic Frameworks: An Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for an A³ Coupling Reaction
作者:Lexin Song、Zhiyong Wang、Sujing Wang、Xiaoxiao He
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1087540
日期:2009.2
A novel heterogeneous catalyst of silver nanoparticles was prepared by using a nickel metal-organic framework (Ni-MOF) as a template. The catalyst has a very high catalytic activity and a strict structural selectivity towards linear aliphatic aldehydes in an A³ coupling reaction. The catalyst could be recovered by simple phase separation and reused for many times without obvious loss of activity.
Silver(I) complexes as efficient source for silver oxide nanoparticles with catalytic activity in A3 coupling reactions
作者:Manoj Trivedi、Gurmeet Singh、Abhinav Kumar、Nigam P. Rath
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2015.09.025
日期:2015.11
New silver(I) complexes [Ag-7(mu(4)-Cl)(mu(3)-Cl)(2)(mu(2)-Cl)(3)(MPI)(6)] (1), and [Ag(mu(3)-I)(BI)](n) (2) [MPI = 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 1H-imidazole; BI = 1-Benzylimidazole] have been prepared starting with AgX (X = Cl, I) and 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazole/1-Benzylimidazole. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, H-1 NMR, and electronic absorption spectroscopy. Molecular structure of the complexes 1 and 2 were determined crystallographically. Complex 1 has a twofold axis with Ag3 in special position and bisecting the Ag4-Ag4' vector. It contains six 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazole molecules and seven chlorine atoms bridging the seven silver atoms. Complex 2 exists as a one-dimensional (1D) polymeric chain of [(mu(3)-I) Ag(mu(3)-I) Ag] fragments bridged via the 1-Benzylimidazole ligand. The weak argentophilic Ag center dot center dot center dot Ag interaction distances in complexes 1 and 2 are 3.1014(4) angstrom-3.2998(15) angstrom, respectively. The complexes 1 and 2, yielded silver oxide nanoparticles on pyrolysis and were characterized by PXRD and TEM. The catalytic properties of the resulting silver oxide nanoparticles and the silver(I) complexes have also been studied for A(3)-coupling of amines, alkynes and aldehydes in microwave which gave moderate to good yields of propargylamines. Silver(I) complexes exhibit higher catalytic activity compared to silver oxide nanoparticles. The silver oxide nanoparticles as well as silver(I) complexes could be separated easily from the reaction mixture and reused at least four to five times without significant loss of the catalytic activity. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 3
Facile and convenient synthesis of functionalized propargylic alcohols and amines: an InBr3–Et3N reagent system promotes the alkynylation of aldehydes and N,O- or N,S-acetals
The use of a novel InBr3-Et3N reagent system to promote the alkynylation of not only a variety of aromatic/heterocyclic or bulky aliphatic aldehydes but also N,O or N,S-acetals is described. The use of N-silyl-N,O-acetals and 1-alkynes could lead to the direct production of primary propargylic amines in good yields. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.