Synthesis, Anti-HIV Activity, and Metabolic Stability of New Alkenyldiarylmethane HIV-1 Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
作者:Bo-Liang Deng、Tracy L. Hartman、Robert W. Buckheit,、Christophe Pannecouque、Erik De Clercq、Phillip E. Fanwick、Mark Cushman
DOI:10.1021/jm050452s
日期:2005.9.1
Non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (NNRTIs) are part of the combination therapy currently used to treat HIV infection. Based on analogy with known HIV-1 NNRT inhibitors, 18 novel alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) containing 5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl, 3-eyanophenyl, or 3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylphenyl groups were synthesized and evaluated as HIV inhibitors. Their stabilities in rat plasma have also been investigated. Although introducing 5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl or 3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylphenyl groups into alkenyldiarylmethanes does not maintain the antiviral potency, the structural modification of alkenyldiarylmethanes with a 3-cyanophenyl substituent can be made without a large decrease in activity. The oxazolidinonyl group was introduced into the alkenyldiarylmethane framework and found to confer enhanced metabolic stability in rat plasma.