Di-tert-butyl Dicarbonate and 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine Revisited. Their Reactions with Amines and Alcohols1
摘要:
The reaction of BOC2O in the presence and absence of DMAP was examined with some amines, alcohols, diols, amino alcohols, and aminothiols. Often, unusual products were observed depending on the ratio of reagents, reaction time, polarity of solvent, pK(a) of alcohols, or type of amine (primary or secondary). In reactions of aliphatic alcohols with BOC2O/DMAP, we isolated for the first time carbonic-carbonic anhydride intermediates; this helps explain the formation of symmetrical carbonates in addition to the O-BOC products. In the case of secondary amines, we succeeded to isolate unstable carbamic-carbonic anhydride intermediates that in the presence of DMAP led to the final N-BOC product. The effect of N-methylimidazole in place of DMAP was also examined.
Controlled Synthesis of Asymmetric Dialkyl and Cyclic Carbonates Using the Highly Selective Reactions of Imidazole Carboxylic Esters
作者:Steve P. Rannard、Nicola J. Davis
DOI:10.1021/ol9908528
日期:1999.9.1
[GRAPHICS]A new highly selective synthesis of dialkyl carbonates is described. The procedures rely on the previously unknown selectivity of imidazole carboxylic esters synthesized by the reaction of 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole with alcohols. The imidazole carboxylic esters of secondary or tertiary alcohols form carbonates through the exclusive reaction with primary alcohols in polyols containing mixtures of primary, secondary, and tertiary hydroxyl groups without the need for protection, Controlled cyclic carbonate formation is also described.
Pharmaceutical preparation containing an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and a calcium channel blocker
申请人:Hamaura Takeshi
公开号:US20090306151A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-10
A pharmaceutical preparation comprising an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, a calcium channel blocker and at least one substance selected from a hydrophilic polymer, an acidic substance and a fluidizing agent. The pharmaceutical preparation demonstrates improved dissolution properties.
Di-<i>tert</i>-butyl Dicarbonate and 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine Revisited. Their Reactions with Amines and Alcohols<sup>1</sup>
作者:Yochai Basel、Alfred Hassner
DOI:10.1021/jo000257f
日期:2000.10.1
The reaction of BOC2O in the presence and absence of DMAP was examined with some amines, alcohols, diols, amino alcohols, and aminothiols. Often, unusual products were observed depending on the ratio of reagents, reaction time, polarity of solvent, pK(a) of alcohols, or type of amine (primary or secondary). In reactions of aliphatic alcohols with BOC2O/DMAP, we isolated for the first time carbonic-carbonic anhydride intermediates; this helps explain the formation of symmetrical carbonates in addition to the O-BOC products. In the case of secondary amines, we succeeded to isolate unstable carbamic-carbonic anhydride intermediates that in the presence of DMAP led to the final N-BOC product. The effect of N-methylimidazole in place of DMAP was also examined.
Organophotocatalyzed Alkyl/Arylsulfonylation of Vinylcyclopropanes
A direct allylic sulfonylation reaction: Allyl sulfones are an essential pharmacophore in many bioactive compounds. We report a practical, straightforward organophotocatalyzed methodology for accessing miscellaneously functionalized allyl sulfone derivatives using inexpensive and bench-stable sodium sulfinate salts under mild conditions to combat their synthetic barrier.