Chiral Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Mannich Reaction
摘要:
A chiral Bronsted acid-catalyzed direct asymmetric Mannich reaction has been described. Various phosphoric acids, prepared from BINOL and H-8-BINOL derivatives, have been evaluated for catalyzing the direct Mannich reaction. In the presence of a truly catalytic amount of the phosphoric acid, anti-selective Mannich reactions of cyclic ketones with a wide scope of aldimines were obtained in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) and high diastereomeric ratios (up to 98/2 dr). A one-pot Mannich reaction using aromatic ketones as donors proceeded smoothly to give beta-amino carbonyls with fairly good enantioselectivities.
Squaric acid catalyzedthree-component Mannich reaction of aromatic aldehydes, aromatic amines and cyclic ketones in water and solvent-free conditions at room temperature. This protocol has several advantages such as good yields, mild conditions, novel organocatalyst, and good anti selectivities.Graphical AbstractSquaric acid catalyzedthree-component Mannich reaction of aromatic aldehydes, aromatic
HCl-catalyzed Mannich reaction of cyclic ketone, aromatic aldehyde, and aromatic amine proceeded smoothly in water in the presence of SDS to afford the corresponding β-amino ketone with high anti selectivity.