Silylation of allylic acetates (1) using organodisilanes (2) was carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(DBA)2-LiCl at 100 degrees C. The silylation proceeded smoothly without beta-hydrogen elimination of. resulting (pi-allyl)palladium intermediate. The added chloride salt such as LiCl or NaCl was indispensable for the catalytic activity. On the other hand, remarkable improvement of the silylation was realized by employing allylic trifluoroacetates (4) in place of the acetates (1) as the substrates. The silylation proceeded even at room temperature, and the added chloride salts was not necessary as the catalyst component. In the silylation, transmetalation of the disilanes (2) with (eta(3)-allyl)palladium intermediate (7) might be a critical step in the catalytic cycle. Model reactions for the transmetalation were carried out.
Palladium-catalyzed silylation of allylic acetates with hexamethyldisilane or (trimethylsilyl)tributylstannane
Various allylic acetates (1a-j) are silylated with hexamethyldisilane (Me3SiSiMe3, 2) in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(DBA)2 and LiCl at 100-degrees-C to afford the corresponding allylic silanes in high yields. In addition, (trimethylsilyl)tributylstannane (Me3SiSnBu3, 3) can be used for the silylation of aromatic allylic acetates 1g-j at room temperature.
Highly Regioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Internal Arylation of Allyltrimethylsilane with Aryl Triflates
作者:Kristofer Olofsson、Mats Larhed、Anders Hallberg
DOI:10.1021/jo980249n
日期:1998.7.1
Highly regioselective ligand-controlled Heck-arylation reactions of allyltrimethylsilane, delivering branched beta-products, were performed in moderate to good yields. The high preference for internal over terminal double-bond arylation suggests a contribution from the beta-cation-stabilizing effect of silicon. Microwave-promoted palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions proceeded with the same regioselectivity in six entries out of eight with the reaction times cut sharply down to 5-10 min.
Tsuji Yasushi, Kajita Satoshi, Isobe Shinya, Funato Masahiro, J. Org. Chem., 58 (1993) N 14, S 3607-3608
The palladium-catalyzed reaction of γ-silylated allyl acetates with water in the presence of CsF induces a previously unprecedented 1,2-shift of a substituent on silicon to produce allylsilanes in situ. The catalytic activity of the palladium increased when using an electron-poor phosphine ligand possessing fluorinated substituents. Further investigation of the reaction revealed that the approximate